باد

See also: پاد

Arabic

Etymology 1
Root
ب ي د (b-y-d)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /baː.da/

Verb

بَادَ • (bāda) I, non-past يَبِيدُ‎ (yabīdu)

  1. to perish, to die, to become extinct
    Synonyms: فَنِيَ (faniya), هَلَكَ (halaka), زَهَقَ (zahaqa), زَالَ (zāla)
    Antonyms: بَقِيَ (baqiya), دَامَ (dāma)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:35:
      وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ قَالَ مَا أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِ أَبَدًا
      wadaḵala jannatahu wahuwa ẓālimun llinafsihi qāla mā ʔaẓunnu ʔan tabīda hāḏihi ʔabadan
      And he entered his garden while he was unjust to himself. He said, "I do not think that this will perish - ever.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَادَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns بَيْد or بُيُود or بَيَاد or بَيْدُودَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
بَيْد or بُيُود or بَيَاد or بَيْدُودَة

bayd or buyūd or bayād or baydūda
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
بَائِد

bāʔid
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
bidtu
bidta
bāda
بِدْتُمَا

bidtumā
بَادَا

bādā
bidnā
بِدْتُمْ

bidtum
بَادُوا

bādū
f
bidti
بَادَتْ

bādat
بَادَتَا

bādatā
بِدْتُنَّ

bidtunna
bidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
أَبِيدُ

ʔabīdu
تَبِيدُ

tabīdu
يَبِيدُ

yabīdu
تَبِيدَانِ

tabīdāni
يَبِيدَانِ

yabīdāni
nabīdu
تَبِيدُونَ

tabīdūna
يَبِيدُونَ

yabīdūna
f
تَبِيدِينَ

tabīdīna
تَبِيدُ

tabīdu
تَبِيدَانِ

tabīdāni
تَبِدْنَ

tabidna
يَبِدْنَ

yabidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
أَبِيدَ

ʔabīda
تَبِيدَ

tabīda
يَبِيدَ

yabīda
تَبِيدَا

tabīdā
يَبِيدَا

yabīdā
nabīda
تَبِيدُوا

tabīdū
يَبِيدُوا

yabīdū
f
تَبِيدِي

tabīdī
تَبِيدَ

tabīda
تَبِيدَا

tabīdā
تَبِدْنَ

tabidna
يَبِدْنَ

yabidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔabid
tabid
yabid
تَبِيدَا

tabīdā
يَبِيدَا

yabīdā
nabid
تَبِيدُوا

tabīdū
يَبِيدُوا

yabīdū
f
تَبِيدِي

tabīdī
tabid
تَبِيدَا

tabīdā
تَبِدْنَ

tabidna
يَبِدْنَ

yabidna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
bid
بِيدَا

bīdā
بِيدُوا

bīdū
f
بِيدِي

bīdī
bidna

Etymology 2
Root
ب د و (b-d-w)

Derived from the active participle of بَدَا (badā, “to appear”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /baː.din/

Adjective

بَادٍ • (bādin) (informal بَادِي (bādī), feminine بَادِيَة (bādiya), masculine plural بَادُونَ (bādūna) or بُدَاة (budāh))

  1. apparent, evident, obvious, plain, visible
  2. inhabiting the desert
Declension
Declension of adjective بَادٍ (bādin)
Singular Masculine Feminine
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَادِي
bādī		 الْبَادِي
al-bādī		 بَادِيَة
bādiya		 الْبَادِيَة
al-bādiya
Nominative بَادٍ
bādin		 الْبَادِي
al-bādī		 بَادِيَةٌ
bādiyatun		 الْبَادِيَةُ
al-bādiyatu
Accusative بَادِيًا
bādiyan		 الْبَادِيَ
al-bādiya		 بَادِيَةً
bādiyatan		 الْبَادِيَةَ
al-bādiyata
Genitive بَادٍ
bādin		 الْبَادِي
al-bādī		 بَادِيَةٍ
bādiyatin		 الْبَادِيَةِ
al-bādiyati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَادِيَيْن
bādiyayn		 الْبَادِيَيْن
al-bādiyayn		 بَادِيَتَيْن
bādiyatayn		 الْبَادِيَتَيْن
al-bādiyatayn
Nominative بَادِيَانِ
bādiyāni		 الْبَادِيَانِ
al-bādiyāni		 بَادِيَتَانِ
bādiyatāni		 الْبَادِيَتَانِ
al-bādiyatāni
Accusative بَادِيَيْنِ
bādiyayni		 الْبَادِيَيْنِ
al-bādiyayni		 بَادِيَتَيْنِ
bādiyatayni		 الْبَادِيَتَيْنِ
al-bādiyatayni
Genitive بَادِيَيْنِ
bādiyayni		 الْبَادِيَيْنِ
al-bādiyayni		 بَادِيَتَيْنِ
bādiyatayni		 الْبَادِيَتَيْنِ
al-bādiyatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh) sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَادِين‎; بُدَاة
bādīn‎; budāt		 الْبَادِين‎; الْبُدَاة
al-bādīn‎; al-budāt		 بَادِيَات
bādiyāt		 الْبَادِيَات
al-bādiyāt
Nominative بَادُونَ‎; بُدَاةٌ
bādūna‎; budātun		 الْبَادُونَ‎; الْبُدَاةُ
al-bādūna‎; al-budātu		 بَادِيَاتٌ
bādiyātun		 الْبَادِيَاتُ
al-bādiyātu
Accusative بَادِينَ‎; بُدَاةً
bādīna‎; budātan		 الْبَادِينَ‎; الْبُدَاةَ
al-bādīna‎; al-budāta		 بَادِيَاتٍ
bādiyātin		 الْبَادِيَاتِ
al-bādiyāti
Genitive بَادِينَ‎; بُدَاةٍ
bādīna‎; budātin		 الْبَادِينَ‎; الْبُدَاةِ
al-bādīna‎; al-budāti		 بَادِيَاتٍ
bādiyātin		 الْبَادِيَاتِ
al-bādiyāti

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd). Doublet of وو (wō).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bɑd/

Noun

باد • (bād) m

  1. wind

Further reading
  • Raverty, H. G. (1867) “باد”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate

Persian

Pronunciation
 

Readings
Classical reading? bāḏ
Dari reading? bād
Iranian reading? bâd
Tajik reading? bod
  • Audio (Iran)(file)

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian wād, from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”).[1]

Noun
Dari باد
Iranian Persian
Tajik бод

باد • (bâd)

  1. wind
    باد شرق ― bâd-e šarq ― east wind
    باد تند ― bâd-e tond ― harsh wind
    سرو در باد ارتعاش داشت.
    sarv dar bâd erte'âš dâšt.
    The cypress trembled in the wind.
  2. air
    Synonym: هوا (havâ)
  3. (medicine) inflammation; swelling
  4. (medicine) windiness
  5. (colloquial) pride
    Synonym: غرور (ğorur)
    با باد و فیس ― bâ bâd o fis ― with pride and haughtiness
Derived terms
  • باد خورشیدی (bâd-e xoršidi)
  • باد زدن (bâd zadan)
  • باد ستاره‌ای (bâd-e setâre’i)
  • باد کردن (bâd kardan)
  • بادپیما (bâdpeymâ)
  • بادگیر (bâdgir)
  • به باد دادن (be bâd dâdan)
  • به باد رفتن (be bâd raftan)
  • دیوانه‌باد (divâne-bâd)
  • چرخ‌باد (čarx-bâd)
Descendants
  • → Indonesian: bad
  • → Pashto: باد (bâd)
  • → Urdu: باد (bād)

Etymology 2

Shortened form of بواد (bovâd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bawād), an old inherited optative form.

Verb

باد • (bâd)

  1. (poetic, literary) Third-person singular present optative of بودن (budan).
    شرم بر شما باد
    šarm bar šomâ bâd!
    Shame be upon you!
Synonyms
  • باشد (bâšad)(subjunctive form that has some overlap in meaning)

References
  1. Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 496

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian باد (bād, “wind; air”).

Pronunciation

Noun

باد • (bād) f (Hindi spelling बाद)

  1. air
  2. wind; breeze; gale

Derived terms
  • بادِ بَہار (bād-e-bahār, “spring breeze”)
  • بادِ عِیسیٰ (bād-e-'īsa, “skillful physician”, literally “breath of Jesus”)
  • بادِ ہَوائی (bād-e-havāī, “meaningless, useless”, literally “wind of wind”)

References
  • “باد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “باد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John Thompson (1884) “باد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
  • “باد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Ushojo

Etymology

From Pashto باد (bād).

Noun

باد (bād)

  1. wind
  2. smell
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