بالغ

Arabic

Etymology 1
Root
ب ل غ (b-l-ḡ)

Compare بَلَغَ (balaḡa, “to reach, to arrive, to come to, to amount to”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /baː.la.ɣa/

بَالَغَ • (bālaḡa) III, non-past يُبَالِغُ‎ (yubāliḡu)

  1. to exaggerate, to overdo (with فِي (fī))
  2. to do one’s utmost, to go to the greatest lengths
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَالَغَ
(form-III sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
mubālaḡa
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mubāliḡ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mubālaḡ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
bālaḡtu
bālaḡta
bālaḡa
بَالَغْتُمَا

bālaḡtumā
بَالَغَا

bālaḡā
bālaḡnā
bālaḡtum
bālaḡū
f
bālaḡti
bālaḡat
بَالَغَتَا

bālaḡatā
bālaḡtunna
bālaḡna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔubāliḡu
tubāliḡu
yubāliḡu
تُبَالِغَانِ

tubāliḡāni
يُبَالِغَانِ

yubāliḡāni
nubāliḡu
tubāliḡūna
yubāliḡūna
f
tubāliḡīna
tubāliḡu
تُبَالِغَانِ

tubāliḡāni
tubāliḡna
yubāliḡna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔubāliḡa
tubāliḡa
yubāliḡa
تُبَالِغَا

tubāliḡā
يُبَالِغَا

yubāliḡā
nubāliḡa
tubāliḡū
yubāliḡū
f
tubāliḡī
tubāliḡa
تُبَالِغَا

tubāliḡā
tubāliḡna
yubāliḡna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔubāliḡ
tubāliḡ
yubāliḡ
تُبَالِغَا

tubāliḡā
يُبَالِغَا

yubāliḡā
nubāliḡ
tubāliḡū
yubāliḡū
f
tubāliḡī
tubāliḡ
تُبَالِغَا

tubāliḡā
tubāliḡna
yubāliḡna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
bāliḡ
بَالِغَا

bāliḡā
bāliḡū
f
bāliḡī
bāliḡna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m — —
būliḡa		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m — —
yubālaḡu		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m — —
yubālaḡa		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m — —
yubālaḡ		 — — — — —
f — — — — —

Etymology 2
Root
ب ل غ (b-l-ḡ)

Derived from the active participle of the verb بَلَغَ (balaḡa, “to reach, to arrive, to come to, to amount to”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /baː.li.ɣun/

بَالِغٌ • (bāliḡun) (form VI, feminine بَالِغَةٌ (bāliḡatun), masculine plural بَالِغُونَ (bāliḡūna), feminine plural بَالِغَاتٌ (bāliḡātun))

  1. active participle of بَلَغَ (balaḡa)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 65:3:
      إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَالِغُ أَمْرِهِ
      ʔinna l-laha bāliḡu ʔamrihi
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of adjective بَالِغ (bāliḡ)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَالِغ
bāliḡ		 الْبَالِغ
al-bāliḡ		 بَالِغ
bāliḡ		 بَالِغَة
bāliḡa		 الْبَالِغَة
al-bāliḡa		 بَالِغَة
bāliḡat
Nominative بَالِغٌ
bāliḡun		 الْبَالِغُ
al-bāliḡu		 بَالِغُ
bāliḡu		 بَالِغَةٌ
bāliḡatun		 الْبَالِغَةُ
al-bāliḡatu		 بَالِغَةُ
bāliḡatu
Accusative بَالِغًا
bāliḡan		 الْبَالِغَ
al-bāliḡa		 بَالِغَ
bāliḡa		 بَالِغَةً
bāliḡatan		 الْبَالِغَةَ
al-bāliḡata		 بَالِغَةَ
bāliḡata
Genitive بَالِغٍ
bāliḡin		 الْبَالِغِ
al-bāliḡi		 بَالِغِ
bāliḡi		 بَالِغَةٍ
bāliḡatin		 الْبَالِغَةِ
al-bāliḡati		 بَالِغَةِ
bāliḡati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَالِغَيْن
bāliḡayn		 الْبَالِغَيْن
al-bāliḡayn		 بَالِغَيْ
bāliḡay		 بَالِغَتَيْن
bāliḡatayn		 الْبَالِغَتَيْن
al-bāliḡatayn		 بَالِغَتَيْ
bāliḡatay
Nominative بَالِغَانِ
bāliḡāni		 الْبَالِغَانِ
al-bāliḡāni		 بَالِغَا
bāliḡā		 بَالِغَتَانِ
bāliḡatāni		 الْبَالِغَتَانِ
al-bāliḡatāni		 بَالِغَتَا
bāliḡatā
Accusative بَالِغَيْنِ
bāliḡayni		 الْبَالِغَيْنِ
al-bāliḡayni		 بَالِغَيْ
bāliḡay		 بَالِغَتَيْنِ
bāliḡatayni		 الْبَالِغَتَيْنِ
al-bāliḡatayni		 بَالِغَتَيْ
bāliḡatay
Genitive بَالِغَيْنِ
bāliḡayni		 الْبَالِغَيْنِ
al-bāliḡayni		 بَالِغَيْ
bāliḡay		 بَالِغَتَيْنِ
bāliḡatayni		 الْبَالِغَتَيْنِ
al-bāliḡatayni		 بَالِغَتَيْ
bāliḡatay
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Construct Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بَالِغِين
bāliḡīn		 الْبَالِغِين
al-bāliḡīn		 بَالِغِي
bāliḡī		 بَالِغَات
bāliḡāt		 الْبَالِغَات
al-bāliḡāt		 بَالِغَات
bāliḡāt
Nominative بَالِغُونَ
bāliḡūna		 الْبَالِغُونَ
al-bāliḡūna		 بَالِغُو
bāliḡū		 بَالِغَاتٌ
bāliḡātun		 الْبَالِغَاتُ
al-bāliḡātu		 بَالِغَاتُ
bāliḡātu
Accusative بَالِغِينَ
bāliḡīna		 الْبَالِغِينَ
al-bāliḡīna		 بَالِغِي
bāliḡī		 بَالِغَاتٍ
bāliḡātin		 الْبَالِغَاتِ
al-bāliḡāti		 بَالِغَاتِ
bāliḡāti
Genitive بَالِغِينَ
bāliḡīna		 الْبَالِغِينَ
al-bāliḡīna		 بَالِغِي
bāliḡī		 بَالِغَاتٍ
bāliḡātin		 الْبَالِغَاتِ
al-bāliḡāti		 بَالِغَاتِ
bāliḡāti
Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /baː.liɣ/

بَالِغ • (bāliḡ) (feminine بَالِغَة (bāliḡa), masculine plural بَالِغُونَ (bāliḡūna), feminine plural بَالِغَات (bāliḡāt))

  1. (superlative form) extensive, far-reaching
  2. considerable, profound, serious
  3. intense, high, extreme, strong
  4. (of feelings) violent, vehement
Declension
Declension of adjective بَالِغ (bāliḡ)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَالِغ
bāliḡ		 الْبَالِغ
al-bāliḡ		 بَالِغَة
bāliḡa		 الْبَالِغَة
al-bāliḡa
Nominative بَالِغٌ
bāliḡun		 الْبَالِغُ
al-bāliḡu		 بَالِغَةٌ
bāliḡatun		 الْبَالِغَةُ
al-bāliḡatu
Accusative بَالِغًا
bāliḡan		 الْبَالِغَ
al-bāliḡa		 بَالِغَةً
bāliḡatan		 الْبَالِغَةَ
al-bāliḡata
Genitive بَالِغٍ
bāliḡin		 الْبَالِغِ
al-bāliḡi		 بَالِغَةٍ
bāliḡatin		 الْبَالِغَةِ
al-bāliḡati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَالِغَيْن
bāliḡayn		 الْبَالِغَيْن
al-bāliḡayn		 بَالِغَتَيْن
bāliḡatayn		 الْبَالِغَتَيْن
al-bāliḡatayn
Nominative بَالِغَانِ
bāliḡāni		 الْبَالِغَانِ
al-bāliḡāni		 بَالِغَتَانِ
bāliḡatāni		 الْبَالِغَتَانِ
al-bāliḡatāni
Accusative بَالِغَيْنِ
bāliḡayni		 الْبَالِغَيْنِ
al-bāliḡayni		 بَالِغَتَيْنِ
bāliḡatayni		 الْبَالِغَتَيْنِ
al-bāliḡatayni
Genitive بَالِغَيْنِ
bāliḡayni		 الْبَالِغَيْنِ
al-bāliḡayni		 بَالِغَتَيْنِ
bāliḡatayni		 الْبَالِغَتَيْنِ
al-bāliḡatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَالِغِين
bāliḡīn		 الْبَالِغِين
al-bāliḡīn		 بَالِغَات
bāliḡāt		 الْبَالِغَات
al-bāliḡāt
Nominative بَالِغُونَ
bāliḡūna		 الْبَالِغُونَ
al-bāliḡūna		 بَالِغَاتٌ
bāliḡātun		 الْبَالِغَاتُ
al-bāliḡātu
Accusative بَالِغِينَ
bāliḡīna		 الْبَالِغِينَ
al-bāliḡīna		 بَالِغَاتٍ
bāliḡātin		 الْبَالِغَاتِ
al-bāliḡāti
Genitive بَالِغِينَ
bāliḡīna		 الْبَالِغِينَ
al-bāliḡīna		 بَالِغَاتٍ
bāliḡātin		 الْبَالِغَاتِ
al-bāliḡāti
Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /baː.liɣ/

بَالِغ • (bāliḡ) (feminine بَالِغَة (bāliḡa) or بَالِغ (bāliḡ), masculine plural بَالِغُونَ (bāliḡūna), feminine plural بَالِغَات (bāliḡāt))

  1. one who has reached puberty; pubescent, mature, of age, in one’s majority, adult
    Synonym: رَاشِد (rāšid)
Declension
Declension of adjective بَالِغ (bāliḡ)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)‎; basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَالِغ
bāliḡ		 الْبَالِغ
al-bāliḡ		 بَالِغَة‎; بَالِغ
bāliḡa‎; bāliḡ		 الْبَالِغَة‎; الْبَالِغ
al-bāliḡa‎; al-bāliḡ
Nominative بَالِغٌ
bāliḡun		 الْبَالِغُ
al-bāliḡu		 بَالِغَةٌ‎; بَالِغٌ
bāliḡatun‎; bāliḡun		 الْبَالِغَةُ‎; الْبَالِغُ
al-bāliḡatu‎; al-bāliḡu
Accusative بَالِغًا
bāliḡan		 الْبَالِغَ
al-bāliḡa		 بَالِغَةً‎; بَالِغًا
bāliḡatan‎; bāliḡan		 الْبَالِغَةَ‎; الْبَالِغَ
al-bāliḡata‎; al-bāliḡa
Genitive بَالِغٍ
bāliḡin		 الْبَالِغِ
al-bāliḡi		 بَالِغَةٍ‎; بَالِغٍ
bāliḡatin‎; bāliḡin		 الْبَالِغَةِ‎; الْبَالِغِ
al-bāliḡati‎; al-bāliḡi
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَالِغَيْن
bāliḡayn		 الْبَالِغَيْن
al-bāliḡayn		 بَالِغَتَيْن‎; بَالِغَيْن
bāliḡatayn‎; bāliḡayn		 الْبَالِغَتَيْن‎; الْبَالِغَيْن
al-bāliḡatayn‎; al-bāliḡayn
Nominative بَالِغَانِ
bāliḡāni		 الْبَالِغَانِ
al-bāliḡāni		 بَالِغَتَانِ‎; بَالِغَانِ
bāliḡatāni‎; bāliḡāni		 الْبَالِغَتَانِ‎; الْبَالِغَانِ
al-bāliḡatāni‎; al-bāliḡāni
Accusative بَالِغَيْنِ
bāliḡayni		 الْبَالِغَيْنِ
al-bāliḡayni		 بَالِغَتَيْنِ‎; بَالِغَيْنِ
bāliḡatayni‎; bāliḡayni		 الْبَالِغَتَيْنِ‎; الْبَالِغَيْنِ
al-bāliḡatayni‎; al-bāliḡayni
Genitive بَالِغَيْنِ
bāliḡayni		 الْبَالِغَيْنِ
al-bāliḡayni		 بَالِغَتَيْنِ‎; بَالِغَيْنِ
bāliḡatayni‎; bāliḡayni		 الْبَالِغَتَيْنِ‎; الْبَالِغَيْنِ
al-bāliḡatayni‎; al-bāliḡayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal بَالِغِين
bāliḡīn		 الْبَالِغِين
al-bāliḡīn		 بَالِغَات
bāliḡāt		 الْبَالِغَات
al-bāliḡāt
Nominative بَالِغُونَ
bāliḡūna		 الْبَالِغُونَ
al-bāliḡūna		 بَالِغَاتٌ
bāliḡātun		 الْبَالِغَاتُ
al-bāliḡātu
Accusative بَالِغِينَ
bāliḡīna		 الْبَالِغِينَ
al-bāliḡīna		 بَالِغَاتٍ
bāliḡātin		 الْبَالِغَاتِ
al-bāliḡāti
Genitive بَالِغِينَ
bāliḡīna		 الْبَالِغِينَ
al-bāliḡīna		 بَالِغَاتٍ
bāliḡātin		 الْبَالِغَاتِ
al-bāliḡāti

Descendants
  • → Malay: baligh
    • Indonesian: balig
  • → Persian: بالغ (bâleğ).

Malay

Noun

بالغ (plural بالغ-بالغ or بالغ۲, informal 1st possessive بالغکو, 2nd possessive بالغمو, 3rd possessive بالغڽ)

  1. Jawi spelling of baligh

Adjective

بالغ

  1. Jawi spelling of baligh

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic بَالِغ (bāliḡ).

Adjective

بالغ • (baliğ)

  1. arriving, attaining, reaching; amounting to
  2. pubescent (having reached puberty), adolescent

Descendants

Further reading
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “baliğ”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بالغ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 247a

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic بَالِغ (bāliḡ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bɒːˈleɣ/

Adjective

بالغ • (bâleğ) (comparative بالغ‌تَر (bâleğ-tar), superlative بالغ‌تَرین (bâleğ-tarin))

  1. adult
  2. mature
  3. ripe
  4. in one's majority

Noun

بالغ • (bâleğ) (plural بالغان (bâleğân) or بالغ‌ها (bâleğ-hâ))

  1. adult

Derived terms
  • نا بالغ (nâ-bâleğ)
  • بالغ شدن (bâleğ šodan)
  • مبالغه (mobâleğe)

Descendants

Etymology 2

From an Eastern Iranian language. Probably cognate with Sanskrit पात्र (pātra). Also perhaps akin to Turkish bardak, an Iranian borrowing.

Noun

بالغ • (bâloğ)

  1. (Transoxianan, obsolete) drinking horn

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ب ل غ
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic بَالَغَ (bālaḡa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /baː.laɣ/, [ˈbæː.laɣ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

بالغ • (bālaḡ) III (present ببالغ (bibāleḡ))

  1. to exaggerate
    Synonym: كبّر (kabbar)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of بالغ (bālaḡ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m بالغت (bālaḡt) بالغت (bālaḡt) بالغ (bālaḡ) بالغنا (bālaḡna) بالغتو (bālaḡtu) بالغو (bālaḡu)
f بالغتي (bālaḡti) بالغت (bālaḡat)
present m ببالغ (babāleḡ) بتبالغ (bitbāleḡ) ببالغ (bibāleḡ) منبالغ (minbāleḡ) بتبالغو (bitbālḡu) ببالغو (bibālḡu)
f بتبالغي (bitbālḡi) بتبالغ (bitbāleḡ)
subjunctive m ابالغ (abāleḡ) تبالغ (tbāleḡ) يبالغ (ybāleḡ) نبالغ (nbāleḡ) تبالغو (tbālḡu) يبالغو (ybālḡu)
f تبالغي (tbālḡi) تبالغ (tbāleḡ)
imperative m بالغ (bāleḡ) بالغو (bālḡu)
f بالغي (bālḡi)

Urdu

Etymology

From Arabic بالغ (bāliğ).

Noun

بالغ • (bāliğ)

  1. adult, mature

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu بالغ (bāliğ).

Noun

بالِغ (bāliğ)

  1. adult, mature
  2. young
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