पात्र
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pɑːt̪.ɾᵊ/, [päːt̪.ɾᵊ]
Noun
पात्र • (pātra) m
Declension
Derived terms
- के पात्र (ke pātra)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पात्र”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- পাত্ৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬵᬢ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
- পাত্র (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰯𑰝𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀸𑀢𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ပါတြ (Burmese script)
- પાત્ર (Gujarati script)
- ਪਾਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌾𑌤𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦴꦠꦿ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂰𑂞𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಾತ್ರ (Kannada script)
- បាត្រ (Khmer script)
- ປາຕ຺ຣ (Lao script)
- പാത്ര (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠ᠊ᠠᢠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘰𑘝𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢗᢐᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧑𑦽𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐵𑐟𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
- ପାତ୍ର (Odia script)
- ꢦꢵꢡ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆳𑆠𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖯𑖝𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
- පාත්ර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩛𑩫 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚭𑚙𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
- பாத்ர (Tamil script)
- పాత్ర (Telugu script)
- ปาตฺร (Thai script)
- པཱ་ཏྲ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒰𑒞𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨊𑨙𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *péh₃-tlo-m (“instrument for drinking”), from *peh₃- (“to drink”). Cognate with Latin pōculum (“drinking cup”), Old Irish ól (“act of drinking”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀳𐀨 (pa-te-ra).
Noun
पात्र • (pā́tra) stem, n
- a drinking vessel, goblet, bowl, cup, dish, pot, plate, utensil; any vessel or receptacle
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.44.16:
- इदं त्यत् पात्रम् इन्द्रपानमिन्द्रस्य प्रियममृतमपायि ।
मत्सद्यथा सौमनसाय देवं व्यस्मद्द्वेषो युयवद्व्यंहः ॥- idaṃ tyat pātram indrapānamindrasya priyamamṛtamapāyi.
matsadyathā saumanasāya devaṃ vyasmaddveṣo yuyavadvyaṃhaḥ. - The cup whence Indra drinks the draught is present: the Amṛta dear to Indra hath been drunken,
That it may cheer the God to gracious favour, and keep far from us hatred and affliction.
- idaṃ tyat pātram indrapānamindrasya priyamamṛtamapāyi.
- इदं त्यत् पात्रम् इन्द्रपानमिन्द्रस्य प्रियममृतमपायि ।
- an actor or an actor's part or character in a play
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of पात्र (pā́tra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पात्रम् pā́tram |
पात्रे pā́tre |
पात्राणि / पात्रा¹ pā́trāṇi / pā́trā¹ |
| Vocative | पात्र pā́tra |
पात्रे pā́tre |
पात्राणि / पात्रा¹ pā́trāṇi / pā́trā¹ |
| Accusative | पात्रम् pā́tram |
पात्रे pā́tre |
पात्राणि / पात्रा¹ pā́trāṇi / pā́trā¹ |
| Instrumental | पात्रेण pā́treṇa |
पात्राभ्याम् pā́trābhyām |
पात्रैः / पात्रेभिः¹ pā́traiḥ / pā́trebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | पात्राय pā́trāya |
पात्राभ्याम् pā́trābhyām |
पात्रेभ्यः pā́trebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | पात्रात् pā́trāt |
पात्राभ्याम् pā́trābhyām |
पात्रेभ्यः pā́trebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | पात्रस्य pā́trasya |
पात्रयोः pā́trayoḥ |
पात्राणाम् pā́trāṇām |
| Locative | पात्रे pā́tre |
पात्रयोः pā́trayoḥ |
पात्रेषु pā́treṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
- *pā́tra-illa
- Eastern:
- Bengali: পাতিল (patil)
- Bhojpuri: पातिल (pātil)
- Odia: ପାତିଳ (patiḷô)
- Eastern:
- *pā́tra-illa-ka
- Central:
- Hindi: पतीला (patīlā)
- Western:
- Gujarati: પાતેલું (pātelũ)
- Central:
- *pā́tra-ḍa-ka
- Northwestern:
- Punjabi: ਪਰਾਤਡ਼ਾ (parātṛā)
- Sindhi: [script needed] (pāṭroṛo)
- Northwestern:
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Kashmiri: पाथ्र् (pāthr)
- Pali: patta
- Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀢 (patta) (see there for further descendants)
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀤 (pāda), 𑀧𑀸𑀬 (pāya)
- Northwestern:
- Punjabi: ਪਰਾਤ (parāt), ਪਾਤਰ (pātar)
- Sindhi: پاتِرُ (pāṭri)
- → Chinese: 缽／钵 (bō)
- → Hindi: पात्र (pātra)
- → Bengali: পাত্র (patro)
- → Kannada: ಪಾತ್ರ (pātra)
- → Tamil: பாத்திரம் (pāttiram)
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