пры-

Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey. See пры (pry). Compare Polish przy-, Russian при- (pri-), Ukrainian при- (pry-).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [prɨ]
  • IPA(key): [ˈprɨ] (when stressed)

Prefix

пры- • (pry-)

  1. (used with verbs) arrival
    пры- (pry-) + ісці́ (iscí, to go)прыйсці́ (pryjscí, to come)
    пры- (pry-) + ляце́ць (ljacjécʹ, to fly)прыляце́ць (pryljacjécʹ, to arrive by plane)
  2. (used with verbs) attachment, on
    пры- (pry-) + шыць (šycʹ, to sew)прышы́ць (pryšýcʹ, to sew on)
    пры- (pry-) + круці́ць (krucícʹ, to twist, to spin)прыкруці́ць (prykrucícʹ, to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in)
  3. (used with verbs) adding to
    пры- (pry-) + піса́ць (pisácʹ, to write)прыпіса́ць (prypisácʹ, to add in writing)
    пры- (pry-) + купі́ць (kupícʹ, to buy)прыкупі́ць (prykupícʹ, to buy some more)
    пры- (pry-) + ба́віць (bávicʹ, to amuse, to entertain)прыба́віць (prybávicʹ, to add)
  4. (used with verbs) slightly, partially
    пры- (pry-) + адчыні́ць (adčynícʹ, to open)прыадчыні́ць (pryadčynícʹ, to open slightly)
    пры- (pry-) + спусці́ць (spuscícʹ, to lower)прыспусці́ць (pryspuscícʹ, to lower partially)
  5. (place names) by, near, next to
    пры- (pry-) + Дне́стр (Dnjéstr, Dniester (river)) + -о́вы (-óvy) + (-je)Прыднястро́ўе (Prydnjastróŭje, Transnistria, literally next to the Dniester River)
    пры- (pry-) + мо́ра (móra, sea) + -скі (-ski) + край (kraj, krai, territory)Прымо́рскі край (Prymórski kraj, Primorsky Krai, literally seaside territory)
    пры- (pry-) + Дняпро́ (Dnjapró, Dnieper (river)) + -о́ўскі (-óŭski)Прыдняпро́ўскі (Prydnjapróŭski, literally near the Dnieper)

Usage notes

Derived terms

Belarusian terms prefixed with пры-
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