ляцець
Belarusian
Alternative forms
- lacieć — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
Etymology
From Old East Slavic летѣти (letěti), from Proto-Slavic *letěti. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lēk- (“to hop”). Compare Polish lecieć, Russian лете́ть (letétʹ), Ukrainian леті́ти (letíty).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lʲaˈt͡sʲet͡sʲ]
Verb
ляце́ць • (ljacjécʹ) impf (perfective паляце́ць)
- to fly
- Synonym: лётаць (ljótacʹ)
- самалёт ляці́ць ― samaljót ljacícʹ ― the plane is flying
- (figurative) to pass, to go by (of time)
- час ляці́ць ― čas ljacícʹ ― time flies
- (figurative) to rush, to fly by
- матацы́кл ляце́ў з вялі́кай ху́ткасцю ― matacýkl ljacjéŭ z vjalíkaj xútkascju ― the motorcycle was flying by at high speed
Usage notes
- ляце́ць (ljacjécʹ) and паляце́ць (paljacjécʹ) are in the class of Belarusian concrete verbs. Their counterparts, лята́ць (ljatácʹ) and палята́ць (paljatácʹ), are abstract verbs.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ляце́ць (class 5b, imperfective, intransitive)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ляце́ць ljacjécʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | лецячы́ ljecjačý |
ляце́ўшы ljacjéŭšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
лячу́ ljačú |
бу́ду ляце́ць búdu ljacjécʹ |
| 2nd singular ты |
ляці́ш ljacíš |
бу́дзеш ляце́ць búdzješ ljacjécʹ |
| 3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
ляці́ць ljacícʹ |
бу́дзе ляце́ць búdzje ljacjécʹ |
| 1st plural мы |
ляці́м ljacím |
бу́дзем ляце́ць búdzjem ljacjécʹ |
| 2nd plural вы |
леціце́ ljecicjé |
бу́дзеце ляце́ць búdzjecje ljacjécʹ |
| 3rd plural яны́ |
ляця́ць ljacjácʹ |
бу́дуць ляце́ць búducʹ ljacjécʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| second-person | ляці́ ljací |
ляці́це ljacícje |
| past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
| masculine я / ты / ён |
ляце́ў ljacjéŭ |
ляце́лі ljacjéli |
| feminine я / ты / яна́ |
ляце́ла ljacjéla | |
| neuter яно́ |
ляце́ла ljacjéla | |
Derived terms
- абляце́ць (abljacjécʹ)
- адляце́ць (adljacjécʹ)
- даляце́ць (daljacjécʹ)
- зляце́ць (zljacjécʹ, “to fly away, to fly off”)
- заляце́ць (zaljacjécʹ)
- лес сяку́ць - трэ́скі ляця́ць (ljes sjakúcʹ - tréski ljacjácʹ, “you can't make an omelet without breaking eggs”, literally “the forest is being cut down - the chips are flying”)
- наляце́ць (naljacjécʹ)
- пераляце́ць (pjeraljacjécʹ)
- праляце́ць (praljacjécʹ)
- прыляце́ць (pryljacjécʹ)
- уляце́ць (uljacjécʹ)
References
- “ляцець” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
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