дух

From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

• IPA^(key): [dux]

дух • (dux) m pers (genitive ду́ха, nominative plural ду́хі, genitive plural ду́хаў)

1. ghost

дух • (dux) m inan (genitive ду́ху, uncountable)

1. spirit

   Баявы́ дух. ― Bajavý dux. ― Fighting spirit.

• “дух” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

• IPA^(key): [dux]

• Audio

  (file)

дух • (duh) m

1. ghost
2. spirit

• “дух”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “дух”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

• IPA^(key): [dux]
• Hyphenation: дух

дух • (duh) m (plural ду́хови, relational adjective ду́ховен)

1. ghost
2. spirit
3. (figurative) essence
4. soul

   Synonym: ду́ша (dúša)

• “дух” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

• духъ (dux) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

• IPA^(key): [dux]

• audio

  (file)

дух • (dux) m anim or m inan (genitive ду́ха, nominative plural ду́хи, genitive plural ду́хов, relational adjective духово́й)

1. spirit

   боево́й дух ― bojevój dux ― morale (literally, “fighting spirit”)

   не в ду́хе ― ne v dúxe ― in a bad mood

2. mind
3. courage
4. ghost
5. breath
6. scent
7. rebel (especially in Afghanistan; from душма́н (dušmán))
8. (military, slang) new recruit, rookie who is sometimes abused by the longer serving soldiers

• во́здух (vózdux)
• духи́ (duxí)
• духо́вный (duxóvnyj)
• души́стый (dušístyj)
• ду́шный (dúšnyj)
• душо́к (dušók)

• → Armenian: դուխ (dux)
• → Azerbaijani: dux

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews-.

• IPA^(key): /dûx/

ду̏х m (Latin spelling dȕh)

1. ghost
2. spirit

   Исус, пак пун Духа Светог, врати се од Јордана, и одведе Га Дух у пустињу, […] ― Isus, pak pun Duha Svetog, vrati se od Jordana, i odvede Ga Duh u pustinju, […] ― Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, left the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, […]

• ду́ша

• “дух” in Hrvatski jezični portal

From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.

• IPA^(key): [dux]

• Audio

  (file)

дух • (dux) m inan (genitive ду́ху, uncountable)

1. spirit

дух • (dux) m pers (genitive ду́ха, nominative plural ду́хи, genitive plural ду́хів)

1. ghost

   Synonym: при́вид m (prývyd)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дух”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “дух”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN