духам

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxati. By surface analysis, дух (duh) + -ам (-am).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈduxɐm]
  • (file)

Verb

ду́хам • (dúham) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ду́хна)

  1. (intransitive) to blow, to gust (to create air current)
    Synonyms: ду́я (dúja), лъ́хам (lǎ́ham)
    вятърът духаvjatǎrǎt duhathe wind blows
  2. (transitive) to blow away (something)
    духам супата (idiom)duham supatato watch oneself (literally, “to blow the soup”)

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • ду́хвам (dúhvam) (semelfactive)
  • ду́ша (dúša, to suffucate)
  • заду́хам pf (zadúham), заду́хвам impf (zadúhvam)
  • изду́хам pf (izdúham), изду́хвам impf (izdúhvam)
  • наду́хам pf (nadúham), наду́хвам impf (nadúhvam)
  • оду́хам pf (odúham), оду́хвам impf (odúhvam)
  • проду́хам pf (prodúham), проду́хвам impf (prodúhvam)
  • разду́хам pf (razdúham), разду́хвам impf (razdúhvam)
  • сду́хам pf (sdúham), сду́хвам impf (sdúhvam)
  • духа́ч (duháč) (agent noun)
  • духа́ло (duhálo), духа́лка (duhálka) (instrumental nouns)
  • ди́хам (díham, to breathe), дъ́хам (dǎ́ham, to scent)
  • дух (duh, spire, ghost)

References

  • духам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • духам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈduxəm]

Noun

ду́хам • (dúxam) m anim pl or m inan pl

  1. dative plural of дух (dux)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dʊˈxam]

Noun

духа́м • (duxám) m inan pl

  1. dative of духи́ (duxí)

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈduxɐm]

Noun

ду́хам • (dúxam) m pers

  1. dative plural of дух (dux, ghost)
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