давити

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *daviti (Russian дави́ть (davítʹ), Polish dławić).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dǎːʋiti/
  • Hyphenation: да‧ви‧ти

Verb

да́вити impf (Latin spelling dáviti)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to choke, strangle
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to drown

Conjugation

References

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic дави́ти (davíti), from Proto-Slavic *daviti. Cognate with Belarusian даві́ць (davícʹ), Russian дави́ть (davítʹ), Czech dávit, Polish dawić, Bulgarian да́вя (dávja), Serbo-Croatian да́вити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dɐˈʋɪte]
  • (file)

Verb

дави́ти • (davýty) impf

  1. (transitive) to crush, to trample
    Synonyms: чави́ти (čavýty), розда́влювати (rozdávljuvaty), розплю́щувати (rozpljúščuvaty), топта́ти (toptáty)
  2. (transitive) to squeeze, to squash
    Synonyms: стиска́ти (styskáty), зда́влювати (zdávljuvaty)
  3. (impersonal) to cause discomfort by pressing/squeezing (of clothes, gear, belts, etc.)
  4. (impersonal) to experience discomfort/pain that can be characterized by pressing/squeezing feeling
  5. (transitive) to suppress, to oppress, to crush
    Synonyms: гноби́ти (hnobýty), пригні́чувати (pryhníčuvaty), души́ти (dušýty)
  6. (transitive) to depress, to distress, to oppress (to weigh heavily on the spirit, to cause anxiety/strain/unease) (of environment, thoughts, silence, etc.)
    Synonyms: гноби́ти (hnobýty), гніти́ти (hnitýty), тяжи́ти (tjažýty)
  7. (transitive) to pressure, to pressurize, to put pressure on, to put under pressure
  8. (transitive) to choke, to strangle
    Synonym: души́ти (dušýty)

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • дави́тися impf (davýtysja)
Prefixed verbs
  • вда́влювати impf (vdávljuvaty), вдави́ти pf (vdavýty)
  • вида́влювати impf (vydávljuvaty), видави́ти pf (vydavýty)
  • відда́влювати impf (viddávljuvaty), віддави́ти pf (viddavýty)
  • зада́влювати impf (zadávljuvaty), задави́ти pf (zadavýty)
  • зда́влювати impf (zdávljuvaty), здави́ти pf (zdavýty)
  • нада́влювати impf (nadávljuvaty), надави́ти pf (nadavýty)
  • переда́влювати impf (peredávljuvaty), передави́ти pf (peredavýty)
  • подавля́ти impf (podavljáty), подави́ти pf (podavýty)
  • прида́влювати impf (prydávljuvaty), придави́ти pf (prydavýty)
  • прода́влювати impf (prodávljuvaty), продави́ти pf (prodavýty)
  • розда́влювати impf (rozdávljuvaty), роздави́ти pf (rozdavýty)
  • уда́влювати impf (udávljuvaty), удави́ти pf (udavýty)

References

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