душити

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dʊˈʃɪte]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušiti (to suffocate, to choke). Cognate with Belarusian душы́ць (dušýcʹ), Russian души́ть (dušítʹ), Czech dusit, Polish dusić, Bulgarian душа́ (dušá), Slovene dušiti.

Verb

души́ти • (dušýty) impf (perfective задуши́ти or удуши́ти)

  1. (transitive) to smother, to strangle, to choke, to suffocate
  2. (transitive) to suppress, to oppress, to repress, to stifle
  3. (transitive) to weight heavily, to depress
  4. (rare) to press, to squeeze
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • души́тися impf (dušýtysja)
Prefixed verbs
  • виду́шувати impf (vydúšuvaty), ви́душити pf (výdušyty)
  • відду́шувати impf (viddúšuvaty), віддуши́ти pf (viddušýty)
  • заду́шувати impf (zadúšuvaty), задуши́ти pf (zadušýty)
  • наду́шувати impf (nadúšuvaty), надуши́ти pf (nadušýty)
  • переду́шувати impf (peredúšuvaty), передуши́ти pf (peredušýty)
  • подуши́ти pf (podušýty)
  • приду́шувати impf (prydúšuvaty), придуши́ти pf (prydušýty)
  • розду́шувати impf (rozdúšuvaty), роздуши́ти pf (rozdušýty)
  • удуши́ти pf (udušýty)
  • души́тель (dušýtelʹ)
  • заду́ха (zadúxa)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȗšiti (to sniff, to scent). By surface analysis, дух(и) (dux(y)) + -ити (-yty). Cognate with Belarusian душы́ць (dušýcʹ), Russian души́ть (dušítʹ).

Verb

души́ти • (dušýty) impf (perfective надуши́ти or подуши́ти)

  1. (transitive) to perfume, to scent
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • души́тися impf (dušýtysja)
Prefixed verbs
  • виду́шувати impf (vydúšuvaty), ви́душити pf (výdušyty)
  • наду́шувати impf (nadúšuvaty), надуши́ти pf (nadušýty)
  • переду́шувати impf (peredúšuvaty), передуши́ти pf (peredušýty)
  • подуши́ти pf (podušýty)
  • розду́шувати impf (rozdúšuvaty), роздуши́ти pf (rozdušýty)

References

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