τόπος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Pre-Greek substrate, close to Albanian tokë (“floor, earth”) (cf. darkë vs. δόρπον (dórpon, “supper, dinner; evening”), bajgë vs. βολβός (bolbós, “bulb”) etc.), with a proto-form *tò-kʷV- or *tòw-kʷV-. Close to Hittite 𒋼𒂊𒃷 (tēkan), [script needed] (tagnās).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tó.pos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈto.pos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈto.pos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈto.pos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈto.pos/
Noun
τόπος • (tópos) m (genitive τόπου); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ τόπος ho tópos |
τὼ τόπω tṑ tópō |
οἱ τόποι hoi tópoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ τόπου toû tópou |
τοῖν τόποιν toîn tópoin |
τῶν τόπων tôn tópōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ τόπῳ tôi tópōi |
τοῖν τόποιν toîn tópoin |
τοῖς τόποις toîs tópois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν τόπον tòn tópon |
τὼ τόπω tṑ tópō |
τοὺς τόπους toùs tópous | ||||||||||
Vocative | τόπε tópe |
τόπω tópō |
τόποι tópoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- ἀτοπία (atopía)
- ἄτοπος (átopos)
- ἐκτοπίζω (ektopízō)
- ἐκτοπισμός (ektopismós)
- ἔκτοπος (éktopos)
- ἐντοπίζω (entopízō)
- ἐντόπιος (entópios)
- ἔντοπος (éntopos)
- τοπάζω (topázō)
- τοπίζω (topízō)
- τοπικός (topikós)
- τοπογραφέω (topographéō)
- τοπογραφία (topographía)
- τοπόγραφος (topógraphos)
- τοποθεσία (topothesía)
- τοπομαχέω (topomakhéō)
Descendants
References
- “τόπος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τόπος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τόπος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G5117 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
Inherited from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos). The mathematical sense, a semantic loan from New Latin locus.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈto.pos/
- Hyphenation: τό‧πος
Noun
τόπος • (tópos) m (plural τόποι)
Declension
Derived terms
- κοινός τόπος m (koinós tópos, “commonplace”)
Related terms
- τοπο- (topo-), τοπ- compounds
- -τοπος (-topos) compounds
for example:
- αγριότοπος m (agriótopos, “wild country, wilderness”)
- τοπογράφος m (topográfos, “topographer”)
- τοποθεσία f (topothesía, “position, place”)
- τοποθετώ (topothetó, “to position”)
- τοπωνύμιο n (toponýmio, “toponym, placename”) / τοπωνυμία f (toponymía)
References
- τόπος - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
Further reading
- τόπος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
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