βαίνω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The present stem is from Proto-Hellenic *gʷəňňō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti, from zero-grade of *gʷem- + *-yéti.
Cognates include Old English cuman (English come), Latin veniō, and Sanskrit गच्छति (gacchati).
The aorist ἔβην (ébēn), as well as the other tense-forms whose stems do not contain ν (n), is from Proto-Hellenic *égʷēn, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂-.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bǎi̯.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβɛ.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈve.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈve.no/
Verb
βαίνω • (baínō)
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βαίνω | βαίνεις | βαίνει | βαίνετον | βαίνετον | βαίνομεν | βαίνετε | βαίνουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | βαίνω | βαίνῃς | βαίνῃ | βαίνητον | βαίνητον | βαίνωμεν | βαίνητε | βαίνωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βαίνοιμῐ | βαίνοις | βαίνοι | βαίνοιτον | βαινοίτην | βαίνοιμεν | βαίνοιτε | βαίνοιεν | |||||
imperative | βαῖνε | βαινέτω | βαίνετον | βαινέτων | βαίνετε | βαινόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | βαίνομαι | βαίνῃ, βαίνει |
βαίνεται | βαίνεσθον | βαίνεσθον | βαινόμεθᾰ | βαίνεσθε | βαίνονται | ||||
subjunctive | βαίνωμαι | βαίνῃ | βαίνηται | βαίνησθον | βαίνησθον | βαινώμεθᾰ | βαίνησθε | βαίνωνται | |||||
optative | βαινοίμην | βαίνοιο | βαίνοιτο | βαίνοισθον | βαινοίσθην | βαινοίμεθᾰ | βαίνοισθε | βαίνοιντο | |||||
imperative | βαίνου | βαινέσθω | βαίνεσθον | βαινέσθων | βαίνεσθε | βαινέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βαίνειν | βαίνεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βαίνων | βαινόμενος | ||||||||||
f | βαίνουσᾰ | βαινομένη | |||||||||||
n | βαῖνον | βαινόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔβαινον | ἔβαινες | ἔβαινε(ν) | ἐβαίνετον | ἐβαινέτην | ἐβαίνομεν | ἐβαίνετε | ἔβαινον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐβαινόμην | ἐβαίνου | ἐβαίνετο | ἐβαίνεσθον | ἐβαινέσθην | ἐβαινόμεθᾰ | ἐβαίνεσθε | ἐβαίνοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βαῖνον | βαῖνες | βαῖνε(ν) | βαίνετον | βαινέτην | βαίνομεν | βαίνετε | βαῖνον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | βαινόμην | βαίνου | βαίνετο | βαίνεσθον | βαινέσθην | βαινόμε(σ)θᾰ | βαίνεσθε | βαίνοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βήσω | βήσεις | βήσει | βήσετον | βήσετον | βήσομεν | βήσετε | βήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | βήσοιμῐ | βήσοις | βήσοι | βήσοιτον | βησοίτην | βήσοιμεν | βήσοιτε | βήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | βήσομαι | βήσῃ, βήσει |
βήσεται | βήσεσθον | βήσεσθον | βησόμεθᾰ | βήσεσθε | βήσονται | ||||
optative | βησοίμην | βήσοιο | βήσοιτο | βήσοισθον | βησοίσθην | βησοίμεθᾰ | βήσοισθε | βήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βήσειν | βήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βήσων | βησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | βήσουσᾰ | βησομένη | |||||||||||
n | βῆσον | βησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔβην/ἔβαν | ἔβης | ἔβη | ἔβητον | ἐβήτην | ἔβημεν | ἔβητε | ἔβησαν, ἔβην/ἔβαν | ||||
subjunctive | βῶ | βῇς | βῇ | βῆτον | βῆτον | βῶμεν | βῆτε | βῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βαίην | βαίης | βαίη | βαῖτον, βαίητον |
βαίτην, βαιήτην |
βαῖμεν, βαίημεν |
βαῖτε, βαίητε |
βαῖεν, βαίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | βῆθῐ | βήτω | βῆτον | βήτων | βῆτε | βᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βᾱ́ς | |||||||||||
f | βᾶσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | βᾰ́ν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βῆν/βάν | βῆς | βῆ | βῆτον | βήτην/βάτην | βῆμεν | βῆτε | βῆν/βάν | ||||
subjunctive | βῶ, βῶμῐ |
βῇς, βῇσθᾰ |
βῇ, βῇσῐ |
βῆτον | βῆτον | βῶμεν | βῆτε | βῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βαίην | βαίης | βαίη | βαῖτον | βαίτην | βαῖμεν | βαῖτε | βαῖεν | |||||
imperative | βῆθῐ | βήτω | βῆτον | βήτων | βῆτε | βᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βήμεν(αι) | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βᾱ́ς | |||||||||||
f | βᾶσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | βᾰ́ν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐβᾰ́θην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐβᾰ́θην | ἐβᾰ́θης | ἐβᾰ́θη | ἐβᾰ́θητον | ἐβᾰθήτην | ἐβᾰ́θημεν | ἐβᾰ́θητε | ἐβᾰ́θησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | βᾰθῶ | βᾰθῇς | βᾰθῇ | βᾰθῆτον | βᾰθῆτον | βᾰθῶμεν | βᾰθῆτε | βᾰθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βᾰθείην | βᾰθείης | βᾰθείη | βᾰθεῖτον, βᾰθείητον |
βᾰθείτην, βᾰθειήτην |
βᾰθεῖμεν, βᾰθείημεν |
βᾰθεῖτε, βᾰθείητε |
βᾰθεῖεν, βᾰθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | βᾰ́θητῐ | βᾰθήτω | βᾰ́θητον | βᾰθήτων | βᾰ́θητε | βᾰθέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βᾰθῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βᾰθείς | |||||||||||
f | βᾰθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | βᾰθέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐβάνθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐβάνθην | ἐβάνθης | ἐβάνθη | ἐβάνθητον | ἐβανθήτην | ἐβάνθημεν | ἐβάνθητε | ἐβάνθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | βανθῶ | βανθῇς | βανθῇ | βανθῆτον | βανθῆτον | βανθῶμεν | βανθῆτε | βανθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βανθείην | βανθείης | βανθείη | βανθεῖτον, βανθείητον |
βανθείτην, βανθειήτην |
βανθεῖμεν, βανθείημεν |
βανθεῖτε, βανθείητε |
βανθεῖεν, βανθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | βάνθητῐ | βανθήτω | βάνθητον | βανθήτων | βάνθητε | βανθέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βανθῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βανθείς | |||||||||||
f | βανθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | βανθέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔβησᾰ | ἔβησᾰς | ἔβησε(ν) | ἐβήσᾰτον | ἐβησᾰ́την | ἐβήσᾰμεν | ἐβήσᾰτε | ἔβησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | βήσω | βήσῃς | βήσῃ | βήσητον | βήσητον | βήσωμεν | βήσητε | βήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βήσαιμῐ | βήσειᾰς, βήσαις |
βήσειε(ν), βήσαι |
βήσαιτον | βησαίτην | βήσαιμεν | βήσαιτε | βήσειᾰν, βήσαιεν | |||||
imperative | βῆσον | βησᾰ́τω | βήσᾰτον | βησᾰ́των | βήσᾰτε | βησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐβησᾰ́μην | ἐβήσω | ἐβήσᾰτο | ἐβήσᾰσθον | ἐβησᾰ́σθην | ἐβησᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐβήσᾰσθε | ἐβήσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | βήσωμαι | βήσῃ | βήσηται | βήσησθον | βήσησθον | βησώμεθᾰ | βήσησθε | βήσωνται | |||||
optative | βησαίμην | βήσαιο | βήσαιτο | βήσαισθον | βησαίσθην | βησαίμεθᾰ | βήσαισθε | βήσαιντο | |||||
imperative | βῆσαι | βησᾰ́σθω | βήσᾰσθον | βησᾰ́σθων | βήσᾰσθε | βησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βῆσαι | βήσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βήσᾱς | βησᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | βήσᾱσᾰ | βησᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | βῆσᾰν | βησᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔβησᾰ | ἔβησᾰς | ἔβησε(ν) | ἐβήσᾰτον | ἐβησᾰ́την | ἐβήσᾰμεν | ἐβήσᾰτε | ἔβησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | βήσω, βήσωμῐ |
βήσῃς, βήσῃσθᾰ |
βήσῃ, βήσῃσῐ |
βήσητον | βήσητον | βήσωμεν | βήσητε | βήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βήσαιμῐ | βήσαις, βήσαισθᾰ, βήσειᾰς |
βήσειε(ν), βήσαι |
βησεῖτον | βησείτην | βησεῖμεν | βησεῖτε | βησεῖεν | |||||
imperative | βῆσον | βησᾰ́τω | βήσᾰτον | βησᾰ́των | βήσᾰτε | βησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐβησᾰ́μην | ἐβήσᾰο | ἐβήσετο | ἐβήσᾰσθον | ἐβησᾰ́σθην | ἐβησᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ἐβήσᾰσθε | ἐβήσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | βήσωμαι | βήσηαι | βήσηται | βήσησθον | βήσησθον | βησώμε(σ)θᾰ | βήσησθε | βήσωνται | |||||
optative | βησαίμην | βήσαιο | βήσαιτο | βήσαισθον | βησαίσθην | βησαίμε(σ)θᾰ | βήσαισθε | βησαίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | βῆσαι | βησᾰ́σθω | βήσᾰσθον | βησᾰ́σθων | βήσᾰσθε | βησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βῆσαι/βησᾰ́μεν/βησᾰμέναι | βήσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βήσᾱς | βησᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | βήσᾱσᾰ | βησᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | βῆσᾰν | βησᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βῆσᾰ | βῆσᾰς | βῆσε(ν) | βήσᾰτον | βησᾰ́την | βήσᾰμεν | βήσᾰτε | βῆσᾰν | ||||
middle | indicative | βησᾰ́μην | βήσᾰο | βήσετο | βήσᾰσθον | βησᾰ́σθην | βησᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | βήσᾰσθε | βήσᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βέβηκᾰ | βέβηκᾰς | βέβηκε(ν) | βεβήκᾰτον | βεβήκᾰτον | βεβήκᾰμεν | βεβήκᾰτε | βεβήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | βεβήκω | βεβήκῃς | βεβήκῃ | βεβήκητον | βεβήκητον | βεβήκωμεν | βεβήκητε | βεβήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βεβήκοιμῐ, βεβηκοίην |
βεβήκοις, βεβηκοίης |
βεβήκοι, βεβηκοίη |
βεβήκοιτον | βεβηκοίτην | βεβήκοιμεν | βεβήκοιτε | βεβήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | βέβηκε | βεβηκέτω | βεβήκετον | βεβηκέτων | βεβήκετε | βεβηκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | βέβᾰμαι | βέβᾰσαι | βέβᾰται | βέβᾰσθον | βέβᾰσθον | βεβᾰ́μεθᾰ | βέβᾰσθε | βέβᾰνται | ||||
subjunctive | βεβᾰμένος ὦ | βεβᾰμένος ᾖς | βεβᾰμένος ᾖ | βεβᾰμένω ἦτον | βεβᾰμένω ἦτον | βεβᾰμένοι ὦμεν | βεβᾰμένοι ἦτε | βεβᾰμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βεβᾰμένος εἴην | βεβᾰμένος εἴης | βεβᾰμένος εἴη | βεβᾰμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | βεβᾰμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | βεβᾰμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | βεβᾰμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | βεβᾰμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | βέβᾰσο | βεβᾰ́σθω | βέβᾰσθον | βεβᾰ́σθων | βέβᾰσθε | βεβᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βεβηκέναι | βεβᾰ́σθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βεβηκώς | βεβᾰμένος | ||||||||||
f | βεβηκυῖᾰ | βεβᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | βεβηκός | βεβᾰμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: βέβᾱκᾰ, βέβᾰμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βέβᾱκᾰ | βέβᾱκᾰς | βέβᾱκε(ν) | βεβᾱ́κᾰτον | βεβᾱ́κᾰτον | βεβᾱ́κᾰμεν | βεβᾱ́κᾰτε | βεβᾱ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | βεβᾱ́κω | βεβᾱ́κῃς | βεβᾱ́κῃ | βεβᾱ́κητον | βεβᾱ́κητον | βεβᾱ́κωμεν | βεβᾱ́κητε | βεβᾱ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βεβᾱ́κοιμῐ, βεβᾱκοίην |
βεβᾱ́κοις, βεβᾱκοίης |
βεβᾱ́κοι, βεβᾱκοίη |
βεβᾱ́κοιτον | βεβᾱκοίτην | βεβᾱ́κοιμεν | βεβᾱ́κοιτε | βεβᾱ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | βέβᾱκε | βεβᾱκέτω | βεβᾱ́κετον | βεβᾱκέτων | βεβᾱ́κετε | βεβᾱκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | βέβᾰμαι | βέβᾰσαι | βέβᾰται | βέβᾰσθον | βέβᾰσθον | βεβᾰ́μεθᾰ | βέβᾰσθε | βέβᾰνται | ||||
subjunctive | βεβᾰμένος ὦ | βεβᾰμένος ᾖς | βεβᾰμένος ᾖ | βεβᾰμένω ἦτον | βεβᾰμένω ἦτον | βεβᾰμένοι ὦμεν | βεβᾰμένοι ἦτε | βεβᾰμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βεβᾰμένος εἴην | βεβᾰμένος εἴης | βεβᾰμένος εἴη | βεβᾰμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | βεβᾰμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | βεβᾰμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | βεβᾰμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | βεβᾰμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | βέβᾰσο | βεβᾰ́σθω | βέβᾰσθον | βεβᾰ́σθων | βέβᾰσθε | βεβᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βεβᾱκέναι | βεβᾰ́σθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βεβᾱκώς | βεβᾰμένος | ||||||||||
f | βεβᾱκυῖᾰ | βεβᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | βεβᾱκός | βεβᾰμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect:
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βεβᾰ́ᾱσῐ/βεβᾶσῐ | |||||||||||
subjunctive | βεβῶσῐ | ||||||||||||
optative | |||||||||||||
imperative | |||||||||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βεβᾰ́μεν/βεβᾰ́ναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βεβᾰώς/βεβώς | |||||||||||
f | βεβᾰυῖᾰ/βεβῶσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | |||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐβεβήκειν, ἐβεβᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐβεβήκειν, ἐβεβήκη |
ἐβεβήκεις, ἐβεβήκης |
ἐβεβήκει(ν) | ἐβεβήκετον | ἐβεβηκέτην | ἐβεβήκεμεν | ἐβεβήκετε | ἐβεβήκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐβεβᾰ́μην | ἐβέβᾰσο | ἐβέβᾰτο | ἐβέβᾰσθον | ἐβεβᾰ́σθην | ἐβεβᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐβέβᾰσθε | ἐβέβᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βεβήκειν, βεβήκη |
βεβήκεις, βεβήκης |
βεβήκει(ν) | βεβήκετον | βεβηκέτην | βεβήκεμεν | βεβήκετε | βεβήκεσᾰν/βέβᾰσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | βεβᾰ́μην | βέβᾰσο | βέβᾰτο | βέβᾰσθον | βεβᾰ́σθην | βεβᾰ́μεθᾰ | βέβᾰσθε | βέβᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἀμφιβαίνω (amphibaínō)
- ἀναβαίνω (anabaínō)
- ἀντιβαίνω (antibaínō)
- ἀντιδιαβαίνω (antidiabaínō)
- ἀποβαίνω (apobaínō)
- -βασία (-basía)
- -βατέω (-batéō)
- -βάτης (-bátēs)
- -βάτις (-bátis)
- διαβαίνω (diabaínō)
- εἰσαναβαίνω (eisanabaínō)
- εἰσβαίνω (eisbaínō)
- εἰσκαταβαίνω (eiskatabaínō)
- ἐκβαίνω (ekbaínō)
- ἐκδιαβαίνω (ekdiabaínō)
- ἐμβαίνω (embaínō)
- ἐξαποβαίνω (exapobaínō)
- ἐπαναβαίνω (epanabaínō)
- ἐπεισβαίνω (epeisbaínō)
- ἐπεκβαίνω (epekbaínō)
- ἐπεμβαίνω (epembaínō)
- ἐπιβαίνω (epibaínō)
- ἐπιδιαβαίνω (epidiabaínō)
- ἐπικαταβαίνω (epikatabaínō)
- καταβαίνω (katabaínō)
- μεταβαίνω (metabaínō)
- μετεκβαίνω (metekbaínō)
- μετεμβαίνω (metembaínō)
- παραβαίνω (parabaínō)
- παρακαταβαίνω (parakatabaínō)
- παρεκβαίνω (parekbaínō)
- περιβαίνω (peribaínō)
- προαναβαίνω (proanabaínō)
- προβαίνω (probaínō)
- προδιαβαίνω (prodiabaínō)
- προεμβαίνω (proembaínō)
- προσαναβαίνω (prosanabaínō)
- προσβαίνω (prosbaínō)
- προσεμβαίνω (prosembaínō)
- προσκαταβαίνω (proskatabaínō)
- συγκαταβαίνω (sunkatabaínō)
- συμβαίνω (sumbaínō)
- συναναβαίνω (sunanabaínō)
- συναποβαίνω (sunapobaínō)
- συνδιαβαίνω (sundiabaínō)
- συνεισβαίνω (suneisbaínō)
- συνεκβαίνω (sunekbaínō)
- συνεμβαίνω (sunembaínō)
- συνεπιβαίνω (sunepibaínō)
- ὑπεξαναβαίνω (hupexanabaínō)
- ὑπερβαίνω (huperbaínō)
- ὑπερκαταβαίνω (huperkatabaínō)
- ὑποβαίνω (hupobaínō)
- ὑποκαταβαίνω (hupokatabaínō)
Descendants
- → Greek: βαίνω (vaíno)
- ⇒ Translingual: Anopsibaena, Cephalobaena, Halobaena, Mesobaena, Tetrabaena, Thermosbaena
References
- “βαίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βαίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “βαίνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- βαίνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βαίνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- βαίνω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “βαίνω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Greek
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈve.no/
- Hyphenation: βαί‧νω
Verb
βαίνω • (vaíno) found only in the imperfective tenses only active voice
- (formal) to develop, go on (used in set phrases)
- Η κρίση βαίνει προς εκτόνωση. ― I krísi vaínei pros ektónosi. ― The crisis is heading toward a détente.
- όλα βαίνουν καλώς ― óla vaínoun kalós ― all is well/everything is going well
Conjugation
βαίνω (active forms only imperfective)
Active voice ➤ — Imperfective aspect ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Present ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Future ➤ | |
1 sg | βαίνω | έβαινα | θα βαίνω | |
2 sg | βαίνεις | έβαινες | θα βαίνεις | |
3 sg | βαίνει | έβαινε | θα βαίνει | |
1 pl | βαίνουμε, [‑ομε] | βαίναμε | θα βαίνουμε, [‑ομε] | |
2 pl | βαίνετε | βαίνατε | θα βαίνετε | |
3 pl | βαίνουν(ε) | έβαιναν, βαίναν(ε) | θα βαίνουν(ε) | |
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | 2 sg | 2 pl | ||
Imperfective aspect | — | βαίνετε | ||
Other forms | Present participle ➤ | |||
βαίνοντας ➤ | ||||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
Suffixes
- -βασία f (-vasía)
- -βάτης m (-vátis), -βάτισσα f (-vátissa), -βάτιδα f (-vátida)
- -βάτις f (-vátis) (archaic)
- -βατώ (-vató)
Compounds
- ανεβαίνω (anevaíno)
- ανεβοκατεβαίνω (anevokatevaíno, “to bob up and down”)
- αντιβαίνω (antivaíno, “to oppose”)
- αποβαίνω (apovaíno, “to prove to”)
- βγαίνω (vgaíno, “to exit”)
- διαβαίνω (diavaíno, “to traverse”)
- επεμβαίνω (epemvaíno, “to intervene”)
- επιβαίνω (epivaíno, “to embark, to get on”)
- επισυμβαίνει (episymvaínei, 3rd person)
- κατεβαίνω (katevaíno, “to descend”)
- μεταβαίνω (metavaíno, “to go to, to go over to”)
- μπαίνω (baíno, “to enter”)
- παραβαίνω (paravaíno, “to offend”)
- παρεκβαίνω (parekvaíno, “to digress”)
- παρεμβαίνω (paremvaíno, “to intervene”)
- περνοδιαβαίνω (pernodiavaíno, “to pass/repass”)
- προβαίνω (provaíno, “to advance”)
- συμβαίνω (symvaíno, “to take place, to happen”)
- υπερβαίνω (ypervaíno, “to overstep, to transgress”)
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