Romanian passport
A Romanian identity card is valid for travel to most European countries

Visa requirements for Romanian citizens are the administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other territories affecting citizens of Romania. As of January 2024, Romanian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 179 countries and territories, ranking the Romanian passport 13th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passports of Bulgaria and Croatia), according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Romanian citizens using normal passports
  Romania - Right of abode
  Visa not required / eTA / EASE[2] / NZeTA / eVisitor / K-ETA / ETA
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival


Visa requirements

Dependent, disputed or unrecognized territories

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries

Territory Conditions of access Notes
 Abkhazia Visa required[280]
 Artsakh Visa not required[281] Travellers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[282]
 Kosovo Visa not required[283] 90 days
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required[284]
 Palestine Visa not required[285] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[286]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[287][288]
 South Ossetia Visa required[289][290] 3-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.
Valid multiple visa of Russia is required.
 Taiwan Visa not required[291][292] 90 days
 Transnistria Visa not required[293] Registration required after 24h.[294][295]

Dependent and autonomous territories

Territory Conditions of access Notes
China
 Hong Kong Visa not required[296] 90 days
 Macau Visa not required[297] 90 days
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa not required
  • Romanian identity card valid
 Greenland Visa not required
France
 Clipperton Island Special permit required[298]
 French Guiana Visa not required[299]
 French Polynesia Visa not required[300]
  • Romanian identity card valid
 Guadeloupe Visa not required
 Martinique Visa not required
 Saint Barthélemy Visa not required
  • Romanian identity card valid
 Saint Martin Visa not required
 Mayotte Visa not required[301]
 New Caledonia Visa not required[302]
  • Romanian identity card valid
 Réunion Visa not required[303]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[304]
  • Romanian identity card valid
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required[305]
  • Romanian identity card valid
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa not required[306] 90 days
 Bonaire Visa not required[307]
 Sint Eustatius Visa not required
 Saba Visa not required
 Curaçao Visa not required[308] 3 months
 Sint Maarten Visa not required[309] 3 months
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required[310] 31 days
 Niue Visa not required[311] 30 days
 Tokelau Permit required[312]
Norway
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[313] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[314]
Norway Svalbard Visa not required Unlimited period under Svalbard Treaty.[315]
  • Romanian identity card valid
United Kingdom
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa not required[316]
  • Romanian identity card valid
 Anguilla Visa not required[317][318] 3 months
 Bermuda Visa not required[319]
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required[320]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required[321] 6 months
 Cayman Islands Visa not required[322]
 Falkland Islands Visa not required[323]
 Gibraltar Visa not required[324]
  • Romanian identity card valid
 Montserrat Visa not required[325] 6 months,
  • Romanian identity card valid (max. 14 days)[326]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[327][328][329]
 Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[330]
 Ascension Island eVisa[331][332]
  • 3 months within any year period
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[333]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[334][335]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required[336]
United States
 American Samoa Entry permit required[337]
 Guam Visa required[338]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[339]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[340]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[341]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for  Bouvet Island,  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[342][343][344][345][346][347][348][349][350][351][352][353]

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of various categories of official Romanian passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries:

  •  Algeria: diplomatic or service passports
  •  Azerbaijan: diplomatic or service passports
  •  Belarus: diplomatic or service passports
  •  People's Republic of China: diplomatic or service passports
  •  Ghana: diplomatic, official or service passports
  •  India: diplomatic passports
  •  Iran: diplomatic passports
  •  Kazakhstan: diplomatic or service passports
  •  Mongolia: diplomatic or official passports
  •  Pakistan: diplomatic or official passports
  •  Russia: diplomatic and service passports
  •  South Africa: diplomatic, official or service passports
  •  Tajikistan: diplomatic or service passports
  •  Thailand: diplomatic or official passports
  •  Turkmenistan: diplomatic or service passports
  •  Uzbekistan: diplomatic, official or service passports
  •  Vietnam: (diplomatic or service passports)

Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Non-visa restrictions

A Romanian identity card is valid for travel to most of the European countries

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[354] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[355] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[356]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[357][358]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[359][360] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[361]

Some countries, such as Japan,[362] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[363] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[364] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[365] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[366] Philippines,[367] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[368]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[369] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[370] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[371]

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[372] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[373] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[374] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[375] Lebanon,[376] Libya,[377] Syria,[378] and Yemen[379] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[380]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[381][382] Argentina,[383] Brunei, Cambodia,[384] China,[385] Ethiopia,[386] Ghana, Guinea,[387] India, Japan,[388][389] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[390] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[391] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[392] Singapore, South Korea,[393] Taiwan, Thailand,[394] Uganda,[395] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[396][397][398] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[399]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[400] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[401][402] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[403] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[404][405]

Statistics

Foreign travel by Romanians

These were the numbers of Romanian visitors to various countries in 2014:

Foreign travel statistics
DestinationNumber of visitors
 Austria[406] 264,704
 Belgium[407] 41,630
 Bulgaria[408] 1,439,853
 Croatia[409] 63,000
 Cyprus[410] 18,161
 Greece[411] 543,360
 Hungary[note 1][412] 230,436
 Macedonia[413] 7,142
 Moldova[414] 22,624
 Montenegro[415] 16,112
 New Zealand[416] 1,188
 Poland[417] 38,112
 Russia[418] 30,886
 Serbia[419] 36,959
 Seychelles[note 2][420] 942
 Slovakia[421] 22,756
 Slovenia[422] 25,730
 Turkey[423] 426,585
 Ukraine[424] 584,774
 United Kingdom[425] 471,411
 United States[426] 71,923
  1. ↑ Counting only visitors staying overnight in official accommodation.
  2. ↑ Data for 2015

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

Diplomatic missions of Romania

When in a non-EU country where there is no Romanian embassy, Romanian citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Romania.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Henley Passport Index 2024 January Global Ranking" (PDF). Henley & Partners.
  2. ↑ "EASE". www.ease.gov.cv.
  3. ↑ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  4. ↑ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  5. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  6. ↑ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  7. ↑ "SME E-VISA". Archived from the original on 25 February 2021.
  8. ↑ "Decreto Presidencial n.º 189/23" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Diário da República. 29 September 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  9. 1 2 3 "SME E-VISA". República de Angola Serviço de Migração e Estrangeiros de Angola. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  10. ↑ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  11. ↑ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  12. ↑ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  13. ↑ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  14. ↑ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  15. ↑ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  16. ↑ "Information from the Commission about notifications by the Member States of cases of non-reciprocity in accordance with Article 1(4)(a) of Council Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 as amended by Regulation (EU) No 1289/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council". European Commission. 12 April 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
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  18. ↑ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  19. ↑ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  20. ↑ "Republic of Azerbaijan Official Electronic Visa Portal". evisa.gov.az.
  21. ↑ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
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  23. ↑ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
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  37. ↑ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  38. ↑ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
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  40. ↑ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  41. ↑ "Visiter le Burkina Faso". www.visaburkina.bf/#.
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  59. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ↑ "Comores visa".
  61. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ↑ "DR Congo evisa".
  63. ↑ "Compare Passports Power Passport Index 2023".
  64. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. ↑ "E-visa – SNEDAI GROUPE".
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  67. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ↑ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
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  71. ↑ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
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  81. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ↑ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
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  86. ↑ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
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  88. ↑ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  89. ↑ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  90. ↑ "Gabon eVisa".
  91. ↑ "Gabon e-Visa". evisa.dgdi.ga.
  92. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ↑ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  95. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ↑ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  97. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  111. ↑ "e-VOA".
  112. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  120. ↑ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
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  136. 1 2 "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
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  138. ↑ "Laos : fin du visa à l'arrivée pour certains points d'entrée". tourmag.com (in French). 6 January 2020.
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  140. ↑ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
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  145. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  147. ↑ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
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  162. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ↑ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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Notes

  1. ↑
  2. ↑
  3. ↑
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ↑
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ↑
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ↑
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
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