Takakuraji
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Parents
ChildrenAme no Murakumo

Takakuraji is a Japanese mythological figure. He helped with Jimmu's Eastern Expedition. Takemikazuchi placed his sword Futsu-no-mitama (布都御魂) in Takakuraji's warehouse. Takakuraji found it and gave it to Jimmu, after being told to do such in a dream.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

The Kujiki says he is the son of Nigihayahi.

He is also said to be the great grandson of Watatsumi and ancestor of the Owari clans.[8]

Genealogy

The Amabe clan genealogy (海部氏系図, Amabe-shi Keizu) is a famous document housed at Kono Shrine. It is from early Heian period, it is considered the oldest family tree in Japan. The clan claims descent from Amenohoakari, and served as at the kuni no miyatsuko of Tanba Province before it was divided into Tamba and Tango. The document records 82 generations of descent from Amenohoakari. It was designated a National Treasure in 1972.[9]

In Shinsen Shōjiroku, the descendants of Amatsuhikone, Ame-no-hohi, and Amanomichine, together with the descendants of Amenohoakari are referred to as Tenson-zoku. The Tenson-zoku descended from Takamagahara (Plain of High Heaven) to Owari and Tanba provinces, and are considered to be the ancestors of Owari clan, Tsumori, Amabe clan, and Tanba clans.[10]

However, Toshio Hoga argues that Amabe clan genealogy, which records these four clans as descendants of Amenohoakari, is a forged document,[11] and that these clans actually descended from the sea deity Watatsumi. In addition, Owari clan's genealogy includes the great-grandson of Watatsumi, Takakuraji, as their ancestor, and he argues this is the original genealogy.[8]

Genealogy of early Japanese emperors and empresses
Nunakawahime[12] Ōkuninushi[13][14]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi)[15]		Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[16]
Kotoshironushi[17][18] Tamakushi-hime[16] Takeminakata[19][20] Susa Clan[21]
1 Jimmu[22]1Himetataraisuzu-hime[22]Kamo no Okimi[17][23]Mirahime
2 Suizei[24][25][26][27][28][29] 2Isuzuyori-hime[27][28][29][23][30]Kamuyaimimi[24][25][26]
3 Annei[31][17][27][28][29]〔Ō clan[32][33]〕〔Aso clan[34]〕3 Nunasokonakatsu-hime[35][17]Kamo clan
TakakurajiMiwa clan
4 Itoku[31][17]Ikisomimi no mikoto[31]Ame no Murakumo
4Amatoyotsuhime no Mikoto[31]Amaoshio no mikoto
5 Emperor Kōshō[31][17][36]5Yosotarashi-hime[17]Okitsu Yoso
6 Emperor Kōan[17]Prince Ameoshitarashi[36]Owari clan
6Oshihime[17][36]〔Wani clan〕[37]
7 Emperor Kōrei[38][17][36][39] 7Kuwashi-hime[39]
8 Emperor Kōgen[40][39]8Utsushikome[40]Princess Yamato Totohi Momoso[38]Kibitsuhiko-no-mikoto[41]Wakatakehiko
9Ikagashikome[lower-alpha 1] [43][44]
Hikofutsuoshi no Makoto no Mikoto[44]9 Emperor Kaika[40]Prince Ohiko[45]〔Kibi clan〕
Yanushi Otake Ogokoro no Mikoto[44]10 Emperor Sujin[46][47]10Mimaki-hime[48]〔Abe clan〕[45]
Takenouchi no Sukune[44]11 Emperor Suinin[49][50]11Saho-hime[51]12Hibasu-hime[52]Yasaka Iribiko[53][54][55]Toyosukiiri-hime[56]Nunaki-iri-hime[38]
Yamatohime-no-mikoto[57]
〔Katsuragi clan〕13Harima no Inabi no Ōiratsume12 Emperor Keiko[50][52]14Yasakairi-hime[53][54][55]
Otoyo no mikoto
Futaji Irihime[58]Yamato Takeru[59][60]Miyazu-himeTakeinadane Ioki Iribiko13Emperor Seimu[59][60]
14Emperor Chūai[59][60] [61]15Empress Jingū[62] Homuda
Mawaka
15Emperor Ōjin[62]16Nakatsuhime[63][64][65]
16Emperor Nintoku[66]

Notelist

  1. ↑ There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used by Tsutomu Ujiya, while "Ika-shiko-me" is used by William George Aston.[42]

References

  1. ↑ "Page:Nihongi by Aston.djvu/146 - Wikisource, the free online library". en.wikisource.org. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  2. ↑ Ashkenazi, Michael (2003-11-05). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-1-57607-468-8.
  3. ↑ "Futsunomitama | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2023-05-23. Archived from the original on 2023-05-23. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  4. ↑ Authors, Various (2021-03-04). RLE: Japan Mini-Set C: Language and Literature (8 vols). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-90101-0.
  5. ↑ Olson, Carl (2017-10-05). Sacred Texts Interpreted [2 volumes]: Religious Documents Explained [2 volumes]. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-1-4408-4188-0.
  6. ↑ Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A. Cosimo, Inc. 2008-01-01. ISBN 978-1-60520-145-0.
  7. ↑ Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. Society. 1896. ISBN 978-0-524-05347-8.
  8. 1 2 Hoga, Toshio (2006). Tango no Amabe-shi no Shutsuji to sono ichizoku, Kokigi no Heya (丹後の海部氏の出自とその一族). Japan.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  9. ↑ "海部氏系図" [Amebe shikeizu] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  10. ↑ Hanawa, Hokiichi (1983). Shinsen Shōjiroku (新撰姓氏錄). Japan: Onkogakkai. OCLC 959773242.
  11. ↑ Hoga, Toshio (2006). Kokuho「Amabe-shi Keizu」he no gimon, Kokigi no Heya (国宝「海部氏系図」への疑問 古樹紀之房間). Japan.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  12. ↑ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
  13. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  14. ↑ Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  15. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  16. 1 2 The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. Columbia University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780231049405.
  18. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  19. ↑ Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
  20. ↑ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
  21. ↑ Tanigawa Ken'ichi 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  22. 1 2 Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  23. 1 2 『神話の中のヒメたち　もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
  24. 1 2 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "日子八井命とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  25. 1 2 ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019). "Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki". Japan Review (32): 5–16. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 26652947.
  26. 1 2 "Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan". trips.klarna.com. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  27. 1 2 3 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. p. 32. ISBN 9780674017535.
  28. 1 2 3 Ponsonby-Fane, Richard (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Ponsonby Memorial Society. p. 29 & 418.
  29. 1 2 3 Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 251. ISBN 9780520034600.
  30. ↑ 『図説　歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 Anston, p. 144 (Vol. 1)
  32. ↑ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  33. ↑ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  34. ↑ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
  35. ↑ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
  36. 1 2 3 4 Anston, p. 144 (Vol. 1)
  37. ↑ Watase, Masatada [in Japanese] (1983). "Kakinomoto no Hitomaro". Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten 日本古典文学大辞典 (in Japanese). Vol. 1. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten. pp. 586–588. OCLC 11917421.
  38. 1 2 3 Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2. The Japan Society London. pp. 150–164. ISBN 9780524053478.
  39. 1 2 3 "Kuwashi Hime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-17.
  40. 1 2 3 Anston, p. 149 (Vol. 1)
  41. ↑ Louis-Frédéric, "Kibitsu-hiko no Mikoto" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 513.
  42. ↑ Ujiya, Tsutomu (1988). Nihon shoki. Grove Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-8021-5058-5.
  43. ↑ Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2. The Japan Society London. p. 109 & 149–150. ISBN 9780524053478.
  44. 1 2 3 4 Shimazu Norifumi (March 15, 2006). "Takeshiuchi no Sukune". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  45. 1 2 Asakawa, Kan'ichi (1903). The Early Institutional Life of Japan. Tokyo Shueisha. p. 140. ISBN 9780722225394.
  46. ↑ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 248 & 253. ISBN 9780520034600.
  47. ↑ Henshall, Kenneth (2013-11-07). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3.
  48. ↑ "Mimakihime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  49. ↑ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 248 & 253–254. ISBN 9780520034600.
  50. 1 2 Henshall, Kenneth (2013-11-07). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3.
  51. ↑ "Sahobime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  52. 1 2 Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (the Oriental Library), Issues 32-34. Toyo Bunko. 1974. p. 63. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  53. 1 2 "Yasakairihime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  54. 1 2 Kenneth Henshall (2013). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. p. 487. ISBN 9780810878723.
  55. 1 2 Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (the Oriental Library), Issues 32-34. Toyo Bunko. 1974. pp. 63–64. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  56. ↑ "Saigū | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". web.archive.org. 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  57. ↑ Brown Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, p. 253; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 95-96; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 10.
  58. ↑ Kidder, Jonathan E. (2007). Himiko and Japan's Elusive Chiefdom of Yamatai: Archaeology, History, and Mythology. University of Hawaii Press. p. 344. ISBN 9780824830359.
  59. 1 2 3 Packard, Jerrold M. (2000). Sons of Heaven: A Portrait of the Japanese Monarchy. FireWord Publishing, Incorporated. p. 45. ISBN 9781930782013.
  60. 1 2 3 Xinzhong, Yao (2003). Confucianism O - Z. Taylor & Francis US. p. 467. ISBN 9780415306539.
  61. ↑ Aston, William George. (1998). Nihongi, p. 254–271.
  62. 1 2 Aston, William. (1998). Nihongi, Vol. 1, pp. 224–253.
  63. ↑ 文也 (2019-05-26). "仲姫命とはどんな人？". 歴史好きブログ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  64. ↑ 日本人名大辞典+Plus, 朝日日本歴史人物事典,デジタル版. "仲姫命(なかつひめのみこと)とは？ 意味や使い方". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  65. ↑ "Nunasoko Nakatsuhime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  66. ↑ Aston, William. (1998). Nihongi, Vol. 1, pp. 254–271.
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