Nunakawahime
Major cult centreAmatsu Shrine, Kota Shrine
Personal information
SpouseOkuninushi
ChildrenKinomata (Kimata), Shitateruhime, Ajisukitakahikone, Kotoshironushi,[1] Takeminakata and others

Nunakawahime is a Shinto goddess.[2]

She is worshipped in Shinto, known particularly for her association with 'sound' and 'ringing'. She helps people sing.[2]

She is the mother of Takeminakata.[3] and Kotoshironushi.[4]

Nunakawahime is especially sought after by expectant mothers, as she is believed to grant easy childbirth and blessings of children.[2]

Nunakawahime is a character in the Kojiki, an ancient Japanese text. She is not mentioned in the Nihon Shoki. In the Kojiki, there is a story about Okuninushi. He went to Koshi No Kuni to propose to Nunakawahime. He stood outside her house and recited a poem. He wanted to marry her. Nunakawahime was hesitant at first. But the next day, she accepted with a poem. They got married.[2]

Legacy

Nunakawahime is not often mentioned in historical texts. But she is known for her love of poetry and her calm nature. She helps women in important times like childbirth. Many women look up to her for support and advice..[2]

For those involved in professions or hobbies related to poetry or song, it is customary to honor Nunakawahime, as it is believed that doing so brings joy to the goddess.[2]

Associated shrines

  • Nunagawa Jinja: Located in Itoigawa City, Niigata Prefecture.
  • Suwataisha Simosha Akimiya Koyasusha: Found in the Suwa District of Nagano Prefecture.

Family tree

Ōyamatsumi[5][6][7] Susanoo[8][9][10]: 277 
Kamuo Ichihime[6][7][11][12]
Konohanachiru-hime[13][10]: 277 Ashinazuchi[14][15]Tenazuchi[15]Toshigami[12][11]Ukanomitama[6][7]
(Inari)[16]
Oyamakui[17]
Kushinadahime[15][18][10]: 277 
Yashimajinumi[13][10]: 277 
Kagutsuchi[19]
Kuraokami[20]
Hikawahime[21][10]: 278 Fuha-no-Mojikunusunu[10]: 278 
Fukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana[10]: 278 Ame-no-Tsudoechine[10]: 278 Funozuno[10]: 278 
Sashikuni Okami[10]: 278 Omizunu[10]: 278 Futemimi[10]: 278 
Sashikuni Wakahime[10]: 278 Ame-no-Fuyukinu[22][23][10]: 278 Takamimusubi[24][25]
Futodama[24][25]
Nunakawahime[26] Ōkuninushi[27][10]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi)[28]		Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[29]
Kotoshironushi[30][31] Tamakushi-hime[29] Takeminakata[32][33] Susa Clan[34]

JAPANESE
EMPERORS
711–585 BC

Jimmu[35]
660–585 BC(1) 		Himetataraisuzu-hime[35]Kamo no Okimi[30][36]Mirahime
632–549 BC

Suizei[37][38][39]
581–549 BC(2)		 Isuzuyori-hime[36][40] Hikoyai[37][38][39] Kamuyaimimi[37][38][39]
d.577 BC		Miwa clan and Kamo clan Nunasokonakatsu-hime[41][30]
Imperial House of JapanŌ clan[42][43] and Aso clan[44]
  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.

References

  1. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "『Nunakawahime』". Do you know who the Japanese Deities are? (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-10-18.
  3. ↑ "Kojiki. Book Three", Kojiki, Princeton University Press, pp. 299–394, 1969-12-31, retrieved 2023-09-28
  4. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  5. ↑ Kaoru, Nakayama (7 May 2005). "Ōyamatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  6. 1 2 3 Chamberlain (1882). Section XIX.—The Palace of Suga.
  7. 1 2 3 Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-of-the-Great-Land.
  8. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (10 May 2005). "Susanoo". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  9. ↑ "Susanoo | Description & Mythology". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  11. 1 2 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  12. 1 2 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kokugakuin University. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  13. 1 2 Mori, Mizue. "Yashimajinumi". Kokugakuin University Encyclopedia of Shinto.
  14. ↑ Fr?d?ric, L.; Louis-Frédéric; Roth, K. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  15. 1 2 3 "My Shinto: Personal Descriptions of Japanese Religion and Culture". www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  16. ↑ “‘My Own Inari’: Personalization of the Deity in Inari Worship.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23, no. 1/2 (1996): 87-88
  17. ↑ "Ōtoshi | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2022-08-17. Archived from the original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  18. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kushinadahime". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  19. ↑ "Kagutsuchi". World History Encyclopedia.
  20. ↑ Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  21. ↑ Chamberlain, B.H. (2012). Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters. Tuttle Classics. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0511-9. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  22. ↑ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. p. 92.
  23. ↑ Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
  24. 1 2 Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (2014-06-03). Studies In Shinto & Shrines. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-89294-3.
  25. 1 2 "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Futodama". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  26. ↑ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
  27. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  28. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  29. 1 2 The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
  30. 1 2 3 Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. Columbia University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780231049405.
  31. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  32. ↑ Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
  33. ↑ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
  34. ↑ Tanigawa Ken'ichi 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  35. 1 2 Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  36. 1 2 『神話の中のヒメたち　もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
  37. 1 2 3 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "日子八井命とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  38. 1 2 3 ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019). "Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki". Japan Review (32): 5–16. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 26652947.
  39. 1 2 3 "Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan". trips.klarna.com. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  40. ↑ 『図説　歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
  41. ↑ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
  42. ↑ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  43. ↑ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  44. ↑ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
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