Yosotarashi-hime no Mikoto, also known as Yosotarashi Hime or Onakatumi no Hime, is a figure in Japanese mythology who appears in the Kojiki, an ancient chronicle of Japan. She is said to have been the empress of Emperor Kōshō, the fifth emperor of Japan, and the sister of Okitsu Yoso, an ancestor of the Owari clan.[1]

History

According to the Kojiki, Yosotarashi-hime no Mikoto was the sister of Okitsu Yoso, an ancestor of the Owari clan. However, alternate versions of her origins are found in the Nihon Shoki, another ancient chronicle of Japan. In these versions, she is said to be the daughter of either Isonokami no Agatanesihae or Toyoaki Sadahime, both of whom are said to be ancestors of the Yamato clan.[1]

Yosotarashi-hime no Mikoto had several children, including Amoeshi Tarashi Hiko no Mikoto, who is said to be the ancestor of several noble families such as the Kasuga no Omi, Ohoya no Omi, Ahata no Omi, Onono Omi, Kakimoto no Omi, Ichihi no Omi, Ohosaka no Omi, Anano Omi, Taki no Omi, Haguri no Omi, Chita no Omi, Muza no Omi, Tunoyama no Omi, Ise no Ihitaka no Kimi, Ichishi no Kimi and Chikatsuafumi no Kuni no Miyatsuko.[1]

Family tree

Genealogy of early Japanese emperors and empresses
Nunakawahime[2] Ōkuninushi[3][4]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi)[5]		Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[6]
Kotoshironushi[7][8] Tamakushi-hime[6] Takeminakata[9][10] Susa Clan[11]
1 Jimmu[12]1Himetataraisuzu-hime[12]Kamo no Okimi[7][13]Mirahime
2 Suizei[14][15][16][17][18][19] 2Isuzuyori-hime[17][18][19][13][20]Kamuyaimimi[14][15][16]
3 Annei[21][7][17][18][19]〔Ō clan[22][23]〕〔Aso clan[24]〕3 Nunasokonakatsu-hime[25][7]Kamo clan
TakakurajiMiwa clan
4 Itoku[21][7]Ikisomimi no mikoto[21]Ame no Murakumo
4Amatoyotsuhime no Mikoto[21]Amaoshio no mikoto
5 Emperor Kōshō[21][7][26]5Yosotarashi-hime[7]Okitsu Yoso
6 Emperor Kōan[7]Prince Ameoshitarashi[26]Owari clan
6Oshihime[7][26]〔Wani clan〕[27]
7 Emperor Kōrei[28][7][26][29] 7Kuwashi-hime[29]
8 Emperor Kōgen[30][29]8Utsushikome[30]Princess Yamato Totohi Momoso[28]Kibitsuhiko-no-mikoto[31]Wakatakehiko
9Ikagashikome[lower-alpha 1] [33][34]
Hikofutsuoshi no Makoto no Mikoto[34]9 Emperor Kaika[30]Prince Ohiko[35]〔Kibi clan〕
Yanushi Otake Ogokoro no Mikoto[34]10 Emperor Sujin[36][37]10Mimaki-hime[38]〔Abe clan〕[35]
Takenouchi no Sukune[34]11 Emperor Suinin[39][40]11Saho-hime[41]12Hibasu-hime[42]Yasaka Iribiko[43][44][45]Toyosukiiri-hime[46]Nunaki-iri-hime[28]
Yamatohime-no-mikoto[47]
〔Katsuragi clan〕13Harima no Inabi no Ōiratsume12 Emperor Keiko[40][42]14Yasakairi-hime[43][44][45]
Otoyo no mikoto
Futaji Irihime[48]Yamato Takeru[49][50]Miyazu-himeTakeinadane Ioki Iribiko13Emperor Seimu[49][50]
14Emperor Chūai[49][50] [51]15Empress Jingū[52] Homuda
Mawaka
15Emperor Ōjin[52]16Nakatsuhime[53][54][55]
16Emperor Nintoku[56]

Notes

  1. ↑ There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used by Tsutomu Ujiya, while "Ika-shiko-me" is used by William George Aston.[32]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "余曽多本毘売命（ヨソタホビメノミコト）". nihonsinwa.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  2. ↑ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
  3. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  4. ↑ Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  5. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  6. 1 2 The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. Columbia University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780231049405.
  8. ↑ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  9. ↑ Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
  10. ↑ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
  11. ↑ Tanigawa Ken'ichi 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  12. 1 2 Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  13. 1 2 『神話の中のヒメたち　もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
  14. 1 2 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "日子八井命とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  15. 1 2 ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019). "Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki". Japan Review (32): 5–16. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 26652947.
  16. 1 2 "Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan". trips.klarna.com. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  17. 1 2 3 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. p. 32. ISBN 9780674017535.
  18. 1 2 3 Ponsonby-Fane, Richard (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Ponsonby Memorial Society. p. 29 & 418.
  19. 1 2 3 Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 251. ISBN 9780520034600.
  20. ↑ 『図説　歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 Anston, p. 144 (Vol. 1)
  22. ↑ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  23. ↑ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  24. ↑ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
  25. ↑ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
  26. 1 2 3 4 Anston, p. 144 (Vol. 1)
  27. ↑ Watase, Masatada [in Japanese] (1983). "Kakinomoto no Hitomaro". Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten 日本古典文学大辞典 (in Japanese). Vol. 1. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten. pp. 586–588. OCLC 11917421.
  28. 1 2 3 Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2. The Japan Society London. pp. 150–164. ISBN 9780524053478.
  29. 1 2 3 "Kuwashi Hime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-17.
  30. 1 2 3 Anston, p. 149 (Vol. 1)
  31. ↑ Louis-Frédéric, "Kibitsu-hiko no Mikoto" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 513.
  32. ↑ Ujiya, Tsutomu (1988). Nihon shoki. Grove Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-8021-5058-5.
  33. ↑ Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2. The Japan Society London. p. 109 & 149–150. ISBN 9780524053478.
  34. 1 2 3 4 Shimazu Norifumi (March 15, 2006). "Takeshiuchi no Sukune". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  35. 1 2 Asakawa, Kan'ichi (1903). The Early Institutional Life of Japan. Tokyo Shueisha. p. 140. ISBN 9780722225394.
  36. ↑ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 248 & 253. ISBN 9780520034600.
  37. ↑ Henshall, Kenneth (2013-11-07). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3.
  38. ↑ "Mimakihime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  39. ↑ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979). A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 248 & 253–254. ISBN 9780520034600.
  40. 1 2 Henshall, Kenneth (2013-11-07). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3.
  41. ↑ "Sahobime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  42. 1 2 Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (the Oriental Library), Issues 32-34. Toyo Bunko. 1974. p. 63. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  43. 1 2 "Yasakairihime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  44. 1 2 Kenneth Henshall (2013). Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. p. 487. ISBN 9780810878723.
  45. 1 2 Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (the Oriental Library), Issues 32-34. Toyo Bunko. 1974. pp. 63–64. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  46. ↑ "Saigū | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". web.archive.org. 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  47. ↑ Brown Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, p. 253; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 95-96; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 10.
  48. ↑ Kidder, Jonathan E. (2007). Himiko and Japan's Elusive Chiefdom of Yamatai: Archaeology, History, and Mythology. University of Hawaii Press. p. 344. ISBN 9780824830359.
  49. 1 2 3 Packard, Jerrold M. (2000). Sons of Heaven: A Portrait of the Japanese Monarchy. FireWord Publishing, Incorporated. p. 45. ISBN 9781930782013.
  50. 1 2 3 Xinzhong, Yao (2003). Confucianism O - Z. Taylor & Francis US. p. 467. ISBN 9780415306539.
  51. ↑ Aston, William George. (1998). Nihongi, p. 254–271.
  52. 1 2 Aston, William. (1998). Nihongi, Vol. 1, pp. 224–253.
  53. ↑ 文也 (2019-05-26). "仲姫命とはどんな人？". 歴史好きブログ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.
  54. ↑ 日本人名大辞典+Plus, 朝日日本歴史人物事典,デジタル版. "仲姫命(なかつひめのみこと)とは？ 意味や使い方". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  55. ↑ "Nunasoko Nakatsuhime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史". . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  56. ↑ Aston, William. (1998). Nihongi, Vol. 1, pp. 254–271.
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