Hrádek nad Nisou
Town
Horní Square
Horní Square
Flag of Hrádek nad Nisou
Flag
Coat of arms of Hrádek nad Nisou
Coat of arms
Hrádek nad Nisou is located in Czech Republic
Hrádek nad Nisou
Hrádek nad Nisou
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°51′10″N 14°50′40″E / 50.85278°N 14.84444°E / 50.85278; 14.84444
Country Czech Republic
RegionLiberec
DistrictLiberec
First mentioned1287
Government
 • MayorJosef Horinka
Area
 • Total48.55 km2 (18.75 sq mi)
Elevation
255 m (837 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total7,882
 • Density160/km2 (420/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
463 34
Websitewww.hradek.eu

Hrádek nad Nisou (Czech pronunciation: [ˈɦraːdɛk ˈnad ɲɪsou]; German: Grottau, Polish: Gródek nad Nysą) is a town in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,900 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Administrative parts

Tripoint of the Czech Republic, Germany and Poland

Villages of Dolní Sedlo, Dolní Suchá, Donín, Horní Sedlo, Loučná, Oldřichov na Hranicích, Uhelná and Václavice are administrative parts of Hrádek nad Nisou.

Geography

Hrádek nad Nisou is located about 17 km (11 mi) northwest of Liberec. It is located on the state border, at the tripoint of the Czech Republic, Germany and Poland. The municipal territory lies mostly in the Zittau Basin, but on the south it also extends to the Lusatian Mountains and Ještěd–Kozákov Ridge. The highest point is the hill Popova skála at 565 m (1,854 ft) above sea level. The Lusatian Neisse River flows through the town.

History

The first written mention of Hrádek nad Nisou is from 1287. During the Hussite Wars, in 1424, the town was burned down. In 1466, the former church was replaced by a Gothic one. In the second half of the 16th century, there was a great development of the estate.[2]

In the 19th century, Hrádek nad Nisou became industrialized. The railway was built in 1859. Engineering, chemical and textile factories were established. From the 19th century until 1972, lignite was mined in the vicinity of the town.[2][3]

The town had a German majority. The Czech school was founded in 1925. From 1938 to 1945 it was annexed by Nazi Germany and administered as part of the Reichsgau Sudetenland. The German population was expelled after World War II.[2]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18697,497—    
18809,502+26.7%
189011,094+16.8%
190012,689+14.4%
191013,681+7.8%
YearPop.±%
192111,920−12.9%
193012,421+4.2%
19506,960−44.0%
19617,492+7.6%
19707,581+1.2%
YearPop.±%
19807,836+3.4%
19917,112−9.2%
20017,277+2.3%
20117,493+3.0%
20217,611+1.6%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Economy

The town benefits from its location near Germany and Poland. There is an industrial zone dominated by factories focused on the production of automotive parts. The largest company is Drylock Technologies, a manufacturer of diapers and other hygiene needs.[3]

Transport

Hrádek nad Nisou lies on a railway line heading from Liberec to Zittau and continuing to Varnsdorf or Dresden.

Sights

Church of Saint Bartholomew, the rectory and school

Hrádek nad Nisou has a well preserved town centre with many historic houses. The most valuable building is the Church of Saint Bartholomew. It was built in 1466 on the site of a church from the 13th century. In 1566, it was rebuilt in the Renaissance style. Its current Baroque appearance is from 1764.[3][6]

The Church of Peace was built in 1900–1901 by the Lutherans. Today it is used by the Czechoslovak Hussite Church.[3]

At Václavice is a Dutch-type windmill. It was built in 1842–1843 and was used until the 1890s. It is a valuable and well-preserved technical monument.[7]

Twin towns – sister cities

Hrádek nad Nisou is twinned with:[8]

References

  1. ↑ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. 1 2 3 "Stručný historický přehled" (in Czech). Město Hrádek nad Nisou. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Město v srdci Trojzemí" (in Czech). Město Hrádek nad Nisou. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  4. ↑ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Liberec" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 5–6.
  5. ↑ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ↑ "Kostel sv. Bartoloměje" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
  7. ↑ "Větrný mlýn" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
  8. ↑ "Hrádek nad Nisou a Žitava jsou partnerskými městy" (in Czech). Město Hrádek nad Nisou. 2015-07-01. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
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