zid

See also: zīd, žid, Žid, -zid, -ZID, and -zid-

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zidъ. Compare Romanian zid, Aromanian zid.[1]

Noun

zid m

  1. wall

Synonyms

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “zid”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 524

Istro-Romanian

Etymology

From Romanian zid, from a Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *zidъ. Compare Aromanian zid.

Noun

zid n (plural zidur, definite singular zidu, definite plural zidurle)

  1. wall

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [zɪ̀t]

Noun

-zid

  1. possessed form of sid (“scar”)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Athabaskan *-zə̓t.

Cognates:

  • Apachean: Western Apache -zig, -zhig, -zid, -zhid, Jicarilla -zi’, Lipan -zi
  • Others: Tsuut’ina -zì’, Hupa -sit’, Mattole, -tsiʔł, Galice sa’ł, Chilcotin -ẑə́d, Slavey -ðé’, Hare -wé’, Dogrib -wò, -wò’, Dene Sųłiné -ðə́r, Dunneza -zə́d, -zə́t’, Central Tanana -ðed, Hän -ðʌ̀d, Ahtna -ze’d, Dena'ina -zət’, Eyak -saʰd

Noun

-zid (inalienable)

  1. liver
Derived terms
  • shizid (“my liver”)
  • bizid (“her/his/their liver”)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic зьдъ (zĭdŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zidъ.

Noun

zid n (plural ziduri)

  1. wall (generally outside, as in the wall of a building)
    Synonym: perete

Declension
Declension of zid
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) zid zidul (niște) ziduri zidurile
genitive/dative (unui) zid zidului (unor) ziduri zidurilor
vocative zidule zidurilor

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źéidis, *źéidas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“knead clay, coat with loam”) via metathesis.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zîːd/

Noun

zȋd m (Cyrillic spelling зи̑д)

  1. wall
    Berlinski zid ― the Berlin wall

Declension
Declension of zid
singular plural
nominative zȋd zȉdovi
genitive zida zȉdōvā/zidóvā
dative zidu zidovima
accusative zid zidove
vocative zide zidovi
locative zidu zidovima
instrumental zidom zidovima

Derived terms

References
  • “zid” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Alternative forms
  • sid (Bohorič alphabet)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źéidis, *źéidas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“knead clay, coat with loam”) via metathesis.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zíːt/
  • Rhymes: -iːt
  • Hyphenation: zid

Noun

zȋd m inan

  1. wall (structure built for defense surrounding or separating an area)
    Synonyms: zidišče, mir
  2. (uncommon) wall (substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure)
    Synonyms: zidišče, stena, stenica
  3. (figuratively) barrier to unity
    Synonyms: ovira, zapreka, bariera, jez, kitajski zid, opotika, opreka, ozko grlo, prepreka, spotika, tesno grlo, zavira
  4. (Jaun valley dialect) fireplace[→SLA]
    Synonym: ognjišče

Declension

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First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix) , fixed accent
nom. sing. zȋd
gen. sing. zȋda
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik		 zȋd zidȏva zidȏvi
genitive
rodȋlnik		 zȋda zidóv zidóv
dative
dajȃlnik		 zȋdu, zȋdi zidȏvoma, zidȏvama zidȏvom, zȋdȏvam
accusative
tožȋlnik		 zȋd zidȏva zidȏve
locative
mẹ̑stnik		 zȋdu, zȋdi zidȏvih zidȏvih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik		 zȋdom zidȏvoma, zidȏvama zidȏvi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)		 zȋd zidȏva zidȏvi


  • formal
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First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix) , long mixed accent, ending -u in genitive singular
nom. sing. zȋd
gen. sing. zidȗ
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik		 zȋd zidȏva zidȏvi
genitive
rodȋlnik		 zidȗ zidóv zidóv
dative
dajȃlnik		 zȋdu, zȋdi zidȏvoma, zidȏvama zidȏvom, zȋdȏvam
accusative
tožȋlnik		 zȋd zidȏva zidȏve
locative
mẹ̑stnik		 zȋdu, zȋdi zidȏvih zidȏvih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik		 zȋdom zidȏvoma, zidȏvama zidȏvi
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)		 zȋd zidȏva zidȏvi

Derived terms
  • bled kot zid
  • gluh kot zid
  • govoriti zidu
  • hoteti z glavo skozi zid
  • kiklopski zid
  • kitajski zid
  • nadzídati
  • nadzȋdək
  • naleteti na zid
  • nosilni zid
  • ojačevalni zid
  • oporni zid
  • podporni zid
  • polnilni zid
  • postaviti pred zid
  • pozídati
  • prebiti zvočni zid
  • prebledeti kot zid
  • prezídati
  • pritisniti ob zid
  • prizȋdək
  • prízidati
  • riniti z glavo skozi zid
  • sezidati visok zid
  • sezídati
  • suhi zid
  • štirje zidovi
  • vzídati
  • zaleti se v zid
  • zazidȃlən
  • zazídati
  • zidár
  • zidȃva
  • zidȏvje
  • zídati

See also

Further reading
  • “zid”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “zid”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Sumerian

Romanization

zid

  1. Romanization of 𒍣 (zid)

Uzbek

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd). Compare Azerbaijani zidd (“opposite, opposing”)

Adjective

zid (comparative zidroq, superlative eng zid)

  1. contrary, contradictory, conflicting
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