Žid

See also: zid, zīd, žid, and -zid

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech Žid, from West South Slavic *Židъ, from early South Slavic *Žydъ, from Romance *Ǯūdēus, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ῐ̓ουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʒɪt]
  • Homophone: žit

Proper noun

Žid m anim (feminine Židovka, related adjective židovský)

  1. Jew (by ancestry)

Declension
Declension of Žid (hard masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative Žid Židi, Židé
genitive Žida Židů
dative Židovi, Židu Židům
accusative Žida Židy
vocative Žide Židi, Židé
locative Židovi, Židu Židech
instrumental Židem Židy

Derived terms

See also

Further reading
  • Žid in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • Žid in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Old Czech

Etymology

from West South Slavic *Židъ, from early South Slavic *Žydъ, from Romance *Ǯūdēus, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ῐ̓ουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈʒid/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈʒit/

Noun

Žid m pers

  1. Jew

Declension
Declension of Žid (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative Žid Židy Židi, Židové
genitive Žida Židú Židóv
dative Židu, Židovi Židoma Židóm
accusative Žida Židy Židy
vocative Žide Židy Židi, Židové
locative Židu, Židovi Židú Židiech
instrumental Židem Židoma Židy
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants
  • Czech: Žid
  • → Old Polish: Żyd
  • → Slovak: žid, Žid
  • → Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: žyd, Žyd
    • Lower Sorbian: žid, Žid

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *židъ, Proto-Slavic *židovinъ, from Italian giudeo, from Latin Iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Hebrew יְהוּדִי (y'hudí).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Žid m anim (genitive singular Žida, nominative plural Židovia, genitive plural Židov, declension pattern of chlap, feminine Židovka, related adjective židovský)

  1. Jew (by ancestry)

Declension
Declension of Žid
singular plural
nominative Žid Židovia
genitive Žida Židov
dative Židovi Židom
accusative Žida Židov
locative Židovi Židoch
instrumental Židom Židmi

Derived terms

See also

Further reading
  • “Žid”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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