yeoman
See also: Yeoman
English
WOTD – 30 September 2009
Etymology
From Middle English yoman, yeman, from Old English *ġēamann, from Proto-West Germanic *gauwjamann (compare Old Frisian gāman (“villager”), Middle Dutch goymann (“arbiter”)), compound of Proto-West Germanic *gawi (“shire, district”) (compare Old English -ġē, -ġēa (“district, region”) (in ælġē, Sūþriġēa), West Frisian gea, goa, Dutch gouw, German Gau) + *mann (“man”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈjəʊ.mən/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈjoʊ.mən/
- (obsolete) IPA(key): /ˈjiː.mən/[3]
- Rhymes: -əʊmən
Noun
yeoman (plural yeomen)
- (UK) An official providing honorable service in a royal or high noble household, ranking between a squire and a page. Especially, a yeoman of the guard, a member of a ceremonial bodyguard to the UK monarch (not to be confused with a Yeoman Warder).
- (US) A dependable, diligent, or loyal worker or someone who does a great service.
- (historical) A former class of small freeholders who farm their own land; a commoner of good standing.
- A subordinate, deputy, aide, or assistant.
- A Yeoman Warder.
- A clerk in the US Navy, and US Coast Guard.
- (nautical) In a vessel of war, the person in charge of the storeroom.
- A member of the Yeomanry Cavalry, officially chartered in 1794 originating around the 1760s.
- A member of the Imperial Yeomanry, officially created in 1890s and renamed in 1907.
- Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Cirrochroa, of Asia and Australasia.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- chief yeoman of the signals
- common yeoman
- good yeoman service
- king's yeoman
- navigator's yeoman
- queen's yeoman
- traveling yeoman
- yeoman archer
- yeoman of the king's pantry
- yeoman of the king's buttery
- yeoman of the horse or carriage
- yeoman usher of the black rod
- yeomanry
- yeomanry cavalry
- yeoman service, yeoman's service
- yeoman's job
- yeoman of the stores
- yeoman of the chamber
- yeomen of the crown
- yeomen of the guard
- yeoman service
- yeoman work
- yeowoman
Translations
official in a royal or high noble household
small freeholder
|
Yeoman Warder — see Yeoman Warder
References
- Robert K. Barnhart, ed., Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, s.v. “yeoman” (Edinburgh: Chambers, [2008], c1988), 1253.
- American Heritage Dictionary, 4th edn., s.v. “yeoman”.
- Thomas Sheridan (1790) A Complete Dictionary of the English Language, Both with Regard to Sound and Meaning, volume 2, C. Dilly
Further reading
- yeoman on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Yeoman in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jo.man/
Audio (Nancy, France) (file)
- Rhymes: -an
- Homophone: yeomans
Derived terms
Further reading
- “yeoman”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- Aymone
Romanian
Declension
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