wig
English
Etymology
Clipping of periwig, itself an alteration of French perruque. The meaning of "to reprimand" perhaps came from this being something a bigwig would do or perhaps from the expressions to flip one's wig, wigs on the green, or dash my wig!
Pronunciation
- enPR: wĭg, IPA(key): /wɪɡ/
Audio (US) (file)
Rhymes: -ɪɡ
- Homophone: Whig (in accents with the wine-whine merger)
Noun
wig (plural wigs)
- A head of real or synthetic hair worn on the head to disguise baldness, for cultural or religious reasons, for fashion, or by actors to help them better resemble the character they are portraying.
- A bigwig
- 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 12, in The History of Pendennis. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:
- Ye’ve been grossly deceived and put upon, Milly, and it’s my belief his old ruffian of an uncle in a wig is in the plot against us.
- (dated, among fishermen) An old seal.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
wig (third-person singular simple present wigs, present participle wigging, simple past and past participle wigged)
- To put on a wig; to provide with a wig (especially of an actor etc.).
- (transitive, colloquial) To upbraid, reprimand.
- (intransitive, colloquial, slang) To act in an extremely emotional way; to be overly excited, irritable, nervous, or fearful; behave erratically.
- That guy must be high. Look how he's wigging.
- (transitive, MLE, slang) To shoot in the head.
- 2020, CR1 of Hoxton (lyrics and music), “EC1 Block Bully”, 1:26:
- And I don't know nothin bout slippin
Zombie killer or rambo twinnin
Or a long pole like scaffold
Just tryna rise and aim and wig him
Interjection
wig
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- wig on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Wig in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vəχ/
Audio (file)
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch wegghe, from Old Dutch *weggi, from Proto-West Germanic *wagi, from Proto-Germanic *wagjaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋɪx/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɪx
Derived terms
- wigformatie
- wigsgewijs
- wigvormig
Descendants
- Jersey Dutch: wäx, wäxxi
Gothic
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wiːj/
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *wīg.
Declension
Etymology 2
Variant of wēoh.
Declension
Derived terms
- wīġweorþung (“idol-worship”)
- wīġbed > wēofod (“altar”)
- wīġsmiþ (“idol-carver”)
Old Saxon
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *wīg, from Proto-Germanic *wīgą, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-.
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *wigi, from Proto-Germanic *wigją, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry; move; transport; ride”).
Welsh
Mutation
H-prothesis does not affect this word as the ⟨w⟩ here represents the semivowel /w/ rather than a vowel sound.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “wig”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies