wadan
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wadaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ-. Cognate with Old Frisian wada, Middle Dutch waden (Dutch waden), Old High German watan (German waten), Old Norse vaða (Icelandic vaða, Swedish vada). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin vādō (“I go”), vadum (“a ford”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɑ.dɑn/
Verb
wadan
- to go, to advance, to travel
- early 11th century, author unknown, Battle of Maldon, lines 130 and 131
- Wōd þā wīges heard, wǣpen ūp āhōf, bord tō gebeorge, and wið þæs beornes stōp.
- Then (each warrior, from "hyssa gehwylc") bitter for battle advanced, when (each) raised up (his) weapon, (each one's) shield as protection, and advanced opposite/against (each Viking) warrior.
- early 11th century, author unknown, Battle of Maldon, lines 130 and 131
Conjugation
Conjugation of wadan (strong class 6)
infinitive | wadan | wadenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | wade | wōd |
second person singular | wætst | wōde |
third person singular | wætt, wæt | wōd |
plural | wadaþ | wōdon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | wade | wōde |
plural | waden | wōden |
imperative | ||
singular | wad | |
plural | wadaþ | |
participle | present | past |
wadende | (ġe)wæden, (ġe)waden |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “wadan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wadaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of wadan (strong class 6)
infinitive | wadan | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | wadu | wōd |
2nd person singular | wedis | wōdi |
3rd person singular | wedid | wōd |
plural | wadad | wōdun |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | wade | wōdi |
2nd person singular | wades | wōdis |
3rd person singular | wade | wōdi |
plural | waden | wōdin |
imperative | present | |
singular | wad | |
plural | wadad | |
participle | present | past |
wadandi | giwadan, wadan |
Descendants
- Low German: waden
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