vilão
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
From Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from vīlla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /βiˈlã.u/
Noun
vilão m (plural vilãos)
- villein, peasant
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 128 (facsimile):
- Eſta e do corpo de n[oſtr]o ſennor / que un vilão metera en hũa / ſa colmẽa por aver muito mel / i muita cera […]
- This one is (about) the body of our Lord, which a peasant placed in one of his beehives because there was a lot of honey and a lot of wax […]
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese vilão, from Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from vīlla. Cognate with Galician vilán and Spanish villano.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /viˈlɐ̃w̃/ [viˈlɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /viˈlɐ̃w̃/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /biˈlɐ̃w̃/
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
- Hyphenation: vi‧lão
Noun
vilão m (plural vilãos or vilães or vilões, feminine vilã or viloa, feminine plural vilãs or viloas)
Derived terms
- cavaleiro-vilão
Adjective
vilão (feminine vilã or viloa, masculine plural vilãos or vilões or vilães, feminine plural vilãs or viloas)
- villainous (of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain)
- Synonyms: vilanaço, vilanaz, vilanesco
- (uncommon) coarse (lacking refinement)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:grosseiro
- Antonyms: see Thesaurus:grosseiro
- vile; wicked
- (obsolete) village or city-dwelling
References
- “vilão” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
- “vilão” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
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