treden
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtreːdə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: tre‧den
- Rhymes: -eːdən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch trēden, from Old Dutch tredan, from Proto-West Germanic *tredan, from Proto-Germanic *trudaną. Cognate with English tread.
Inflection
Conjugation of treden (strong class 5) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | treden | |||
past singular | trad | |||
past participle | getreden | |||
infinitive | treden | |||
gerund | treden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | treed | trad | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | treedt | trad | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | treedt | trad | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | treedt | traadt | ||
3rd person singular | treedt | trad | ||
plural | treden | traden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | trede | trade | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | treden | traden | ||
imperative sing. | treed | |||
imperative plur.1 | treedt | |||
participles | tredend | getreden | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Anagrams
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch tredan, from Proto-West Germanic *tredan, from Proto-Germanic *trudaną.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
- terden (with metathesis)
Descendants
- Dutch: treden
- Limburgish: traeje
Further reading
- “terden”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “treden”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English tredan, from Proto-West Germanic *tredan, from Proto-Germanic *trudaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtrɛːdən/
Verb
treden
- To place one's foot on something; to lay a step on something:
- To travel or go somewhere on foot; to journey.
- To walk or move atop or on a surface or thing.
- To ruin or devastate; to bring to destruction.
- To debase or humiliate; to bring someone low.
- To have sex; to copulate (used of male birds)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
- (rare) To look for; to search or try to find.
Conjugation
Conjugation of treden (strong class 5/4)
infinitive | (to) treden, trede | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | trede | trad, tred | |
2nd-person singular | tredest | trede, trade, trad, tred | |
3rd-person singular | tredeth | trad, tred | |
subjunctive singular | trede | trede1, trade1 | |
imperative singular | — | ||
plural2 | treden, trede | treden, trede, traden, trade | |
imperative plural | tredeth, trede | — | |
participles | tredynge, tredende | treden, trede, troden, trode, ytrode, ytrede |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “trēden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-12-3.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtre.den/
Alternative forms
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.