taman
Finnish
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt̪a.man]
- Rhymes: -man, -an, -n
- Hyphenation: ta‧man
Etymology 1
From Malay taman, possibly from Classical Persian چمن (čaman, “lawn, meadow, orchard”).
Noun
taman (first-person possessive tamanku, second-person possessive tamanmu, third-person possessive tamannya)
Derived terms
- taman air
- taman atap
- taman bacaan
- taman bahagia
- taman bermain
- taman bertema
- taman budaya
- taman buru
- taman dinding
- taman Eden
- taman formal
- taman georelief vertikal
- taman hiburan
- taman hutan raya
- taman kanak-kanak
- taman kering
- taman komunal
- taman kontainer
- taman kota
- taman lalu lintas
- taman laut
- taman mediterania
- taman nasional
- taman pahlawan
- taman penitipan anak
- taman pustaka
- taman reakreasi
- taman safari
- taman sari
- taman sesat
- taman tegak
- taman tematik
- taman ternak
- taman tirta
- taman tropis
- taman vertikal
- taman vertikal datar
- taman wisata
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Further reading
- “taman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Malay
Etymology
Possibly from Classical Persian چمن (čaman, “lawn, meadow, orchard”).
Noun
taman (Jawi spelling تامن, plural taman-taman, informal 1st possessive tamanku, 2nd possessive tamanmu, 3rd possessive tamannya)
Descendants
- Indonesian: taman
Further reading
- “taman” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maranao
References
- A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya
Old Javanese
Alternative forms
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish تمام (tamam), from Arabic تَمَام (tamām).
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ. Synchronically from táma (“darkness”). Cognates include Czech tmavý.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tǎːman/
- Hyphenation: ta‧man
Adjective
támān (definite tȃmnī, comparative tamniji, Cyrillic spelling та́ма̄н)
Declension
positive indefinite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | taman | tamna | tamno | |
| genitive | tamna | tamne | tamna | |
| dative | tamnu | tamnoj | tamnu | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
taman tamna |
tamnu | tamno |
| vocative | taman | tamna | tamno | |
| locative | tamnu | tamnoj | tamnu | |
| instrumental | tamnim | tamnom | tamnim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | tamni | tamne | tamna | |
| genitive | tamnih | tamnih | tamnih | |
| dative | tamnim(a) | tamnim(a) | tamnim(a) | |
| accusative | tamne | tamne | tamna | |
| vocative | tamni | tamne | tamna | |
| locative | tamnim(a) | tamnim(a) | tamnim(a) | |
| instrumental | tamnim(a) | tamnim(a) | tamnim(a) | |
positive definite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tamni | tamna | tamno | |
| genitive | tamnog(a) | tamne | tamnog(a) | |
| dative | tamnom(u/e) | tamnoj | tamnom(u/e) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
tamni tamnog(a) |
tamnu | tamno |
| vocative | tamni | tamna | tamno | |
| locative | tamnom(e/u) | tamnoj | tamnom(e/u) | |
| instrumental | tamnim | tamnom | tamnim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | tamni | tamne | tamna | |
| genitive | tamnih | tamnih | tamnih | |
| dative | tamnim(a) | tamnim(a) | tamnim(a) | |
| accusative | tamne | tamne | tamna | |
| vocative | tamni | tamne | tamna | |
| locative | tamnim(a) | tamnim(a) | tamnim(a) | |
| instrumental | tamnim(a) | tamnim(a) | tamnim(a) | |
comparative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tamniji | tamnija | tamnije | |
| genitive | tamnijeg(a) | tamnije | tamnijeg(a) | |
| dative | tamnijem(u) | tamnijoj | tamnijem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
tamniji tamnijeg(a) |
tamniju | tamnije |
| vocative | tamniji | tamnija | tamnije | |
| locative | tamnijem(u) | tamnijoj | tamnijem(u) | |
| instrumental | tamnijim | tamnijom | tamnijim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | tamniji | tamnije | tamnija | |
| genitive | tamnijih | tamnijih | tamnijih | |
| dative | tamnijim(a) | tamnijim(a) | tamnijim(a) | |
| accusative | tamnije | tamnije | tamnija | |
| vocative | tamniji | tamnije | tamnija | |
| locative | tamnijim(a) | tamnijim(a) | tamnijim(a) | |
| instrumental | tamnijim(a) | tamnijim(a) | tamnijim(a) | |
superlative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | najtamniji | najtamnija | najtamnije | |
| genitive | najtamnijeg(a) | najtamnije | najtamnijeg(a) | |
| dative | najtamnijem(u) | najtamnijoj | najtamnijem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
najtamniji najtamnijeg(a) |
najtamniju | najtamnije |
| vocative | najtamniji | najtamnija | najtamnije | |
| locative | najtamnijem(u) | najtamnijoj | najtamnijem(u) | |
| instrumental | najtamnijim | najtamnijom | najtamnijim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | najtamniji | najtamnije | najtamnija | |
| genitive | najtamnijih | najtamnijih | najtamnijih | |
| dative | najtamnijim(a) | najtamnijim(a) | najtamnijim(a) | |
| accusative | najtamnije | najtamnije | najtamnija | |
| vocative | najtamniji | najtamnije | najtamnija | |
| locative | najtamnijim(a) | najtamnijim(a) | najtamnijim(a) | |
| instrumental | najtamnijim(a) | najtamnijim(a) | najtamnijim(a) | |
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish تمام (tamam), from Arabic تَمَام (tamām).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tǎmaːn/
- Hyphenation: ta‧man
Adverb
tàmān (Cyrillic spelling та̀ма̄н)
Tetum
Etymology
From *tanam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəm. Compare Malay tanam.
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