syk

Middle English

Noun

syk

  1. Alternative form of sych

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Danish syg, from Old Norse sjúkr, from Proto-Germanic *seukaz.

Adjective

syk (neuter singular sykt, definite singular and plural syke)

  1. sick, ill
  2. diseased

Derived terms

References

Old Tupi

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡ʃɨk, from Proto-Tupian *t͡ʃɨk.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsɨk/
  • Rhymes: -ɨk
  • Hyphenation: syk

Verb

syk (first-person singular active indicative asyk, first-person singular negative active indicative nasyki, noun syka) (intransitive)

  1. (of a place, with -pe) to arrive at; to reach
    Ka'ape asyk.
    I arrived at the forest.
  2. (of a person, with esé or ri) to reach; to approach
    Synonyms: erobyk, erosyk
  3. (of an event or point in time, with esé) to arrive
  4. (with esé or upi) to attain; to equate; to reach
  5. to end; to finish
    Synonyms: moaûîé, mondyk, mombab, pab
  6. to complete
    Synonyms: mopor, moaûîé
  7. to elapse

Usage notes

Old Tupi had three distinct verbs that translated to arrive, depending on the route taken: gûasem or syk when arriving by land and îepotar when arriving by water. With the evolution of the language and further contact with Portuguese, all three were considered synonyms by the 18th century.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of syk (intransitive, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative asyk eresyk osyk orosyk îasyk pesyk
Permissive t'asyk t'eresyk t'osyk t'orosyk t'îasyk ta pesyk
Imperative esyk pesyk
Negative indicative n'asyki n'eresyki n'osyki n'orosyki n'îasyki na pesyki
Negative permissive t'asyk umẽ t'eresyk umẽ t'osyk umẽ t'orosyk umẽ t'îasyk umẽ ta pesyk umẽ
Negative imperative esyk umẽ pesyk umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative gûisyka esyka osyka orosyka îasyka pesyka
Negative gûisyke'yma esyke'yma osyke'yma orosyke'yma îasyke'yma pesyke'yma
Causative
Indicative aîmosyk ereîmosyk oîmosyk oroîmosyk îaîmosyk peîmosyk
Permissive t'aîmosyk t'ereîmosyk t'oîmosyk t'oroîmosyk t'îaîmosyk ta peîmosyk
Imperative eîmosyk peîmosyk
Negative indicative n'aîmosyki n'ereîmosyki n'oîmosyki n'oroîmosyki n'îaîmosyki na peîmosyki
Negative permissive t'aîmosyk umẽ t'ereîmosyk umẽ t'oîmosyk umẽ t'oroîmosyk umẽ t'îaîmosyk umẽ ta peîmosyk umẽ
Negative imperative eîmosyk umẽ peîmosyk umẽ
Causative-comitative
Indicative arosyk ererosyk ogûerosyk orogûerosyk îarosyk perosyk
Permissive t'arosyk t'ererosyk t'ogûerosyk t'orogûerosyk t'îarosyk ta perosyk
Imperative emosyk perosyk
Negative indicative n'arosyki n'ererosyki n'ogûerosyki n'orogûerosyki n'îarosyki na perosyki
Negative permissive t'arosyk umẽ t'ererosyk umẽ t'ogûerosyk umẽ t'orogûerosyk umẽ t'îarosyk umẽ ta perosyk umẽ
Negative imperative emosyk umẽ perosyk umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative syka
Negative syke'yma
Causative-comitative
Affirmative xe rerosyka nde rerosyka serosyka oré rerosyka îandé rerosyka pe rerosyka
Negative na xe rerosyki na nde rerosyki na serosyki n'oré rerosyki n'îandé rerosyki na pe rerosyki
Circumstantial
Affirmative xe syki i syki oré syki îandé syki
Negative xe syke'ymi i syke'ymi oré syke'ymi îandé syke'ymi

Descendants
  • Nheengatu: syka

Verb

syk (first-person singular active indicative aîosyk, first-person singular negative active indicative naîosyki, noun syka) (transitive)

  1. to touch
    Synonyms: atõî, byk, pokok
  2. to rub
    Synonyms: kytyk, momemûã

Adverb

syk

  1. totally; completely
    Synonyms: opabĩ, pab, pabẽ, pakatu, tekatueté

References
  1. The template Template:R:tup:CorrêaDaSilva does not use the parameter(s): 
    section=Anexo II
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, page 408, line 154

Further reading
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