sulcar

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /suwˈka(ʁ)/ [suʊ̯ˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /suwˈka(ɾ)/ [suʊ̯ˈka(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /suwˈka(ʁ)/ [suʊ̯ˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /suwˈka(ɻ)/ [suʊ̯ˈka(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /sulˈkaɾ/ [suɫˈkaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sulˈka.ɾi/ [suɫˈka.ɾi]

Verb

sulcar (first-person singular present sulco, first-person singular preterite sulquei, past participle sulcado)

  1. (transitive) to furrow (cut a groove into)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of sulcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal sulcar
Personal sulcar sulcares sulcar sulcarmos sulcardes sulcarem
Gerund
sulcando
Past participle
Masculine sulcado sulcados
Feminine sulcada sulcadas
Indicative
Present sulco sulcas sulca sulcamos sulcais sulcam
Imperfect sulcava sulcavas sulcava sulcávamos sulcáveis sulcavam
Preterite sulquei sulcaste sulcou sulcamos1, sulcámos2 sulcastes sulcaram
Pluperfect sulcara sulcaras sulcara sulcáramos sulcáreis sulcaram
Future sulcarei sulcarás sulcará sulcaremos sulcareis sulcarão
Conditional sulcaria sulcarias sulcaria sulcaríamos sulcaríeis sulcariam
Subjunctive
Present sulque sulques sulque sulquemos sulqueis sulquem
Imperfect sulcasse sulcasses sulcasse sulcássemos sulcásseis sulcassem
Future sulcar sulcares sulcar sulcarmos sulcardes sulcarem
Imperative
Affirmative sulca sulque sulquemos sulcai sulquem
Negative (não) não sulques não sulque não sulquemos não sulqueis não sulquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sulˈkaɾ/ [sulˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: sul‧car

Verb

sulcar (first-person singular present sulco, first-person singular preterite sulqué, past participle sulcado)

  1. Obsolete spelling of surcar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of sulcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sulcar
gerund sulcando
past participle masculine feminine
singular sulcado sulcada
plural sulcados sulcadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sulco sulcastú
sulcásvos		 sulca sulcamos sulcáis sulcan
imperfect sulcaba sulcabas sulcaba sulcábamos sulcabais sulcaban
preterite sulqué sulcaste sulcó sulcamos sulcasteis sulcaron
future sulcaré sulcarás sulcará sulcaremos sulcaréis sulcarán
conditional sulcaría sulcarías sulcaría sulcaríamos sulcaríais sulcarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sulque sulquestú
sulquésvos2		 sulque sulquemos sulquéis sulquen
imperfect
(ra)		 sulcara sulcaras sulcara sulcáramos sulcarais sulcaran
imperfect
(se)		 sulcase sulcases sulcase sulcásemos sulcaseis sulcasen
future1 sulcare sulcares sulcare sulcáremos sulcareis sulcaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative sulcatú
sulcávos		 sulque sulquemos sulcad sulquen
negative no sulques no sulque no sulquemos no sulquéis no sulquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sulcar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sulcar
dative sulcarme sulcarte sulcarle, sulcarse sulcarnos sulcaros sulcarles, sulcarse
accusative sulcarme sulcarte sulcarlo, sulcarla, sulcarse sulcarnos sulcaros sulcarlos, sulcarlas, sulcarse
with gerund sulcando
dative sulcándome sulcándote sulcándole, sulcándose sulcándonos sulcándoos sulcándoles, sulcándose
accusative sulcándome sulcándote sulcándolo, sulcándola, sulcándose sulcándonos sulcándoos sulcándolos, sulcándolas, sulcándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sulca
dative súlcame súlcate súlcale súlcanos not used súlcales
accusative súlcame súlcate súlcalo, súlcala súlcanos not used súlcalos, súlcalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sulcá
dative sulcame sulcate sulcale sulcanos not used sulcales
accusative sulcame sulcate sulcalo, sulcala sulcanos not used sulcalos, sulcalas
with formal second-person singular imperative sulque
dative súlqueme not used súlquele, súlquese súlquenos not used súlqueles
accusative súlqueme not used súlquelo, súlquela, súlquese súlquenos not used súlquelos, súlquelas
with first-person plural imperative sulquemos
dative not used sulquémoste sulquémosle sulquémonos sulquémoos sulquémosles
accusative not used sulquémoste sulquémoslo, sulquémosla sulquémonos sulquémoos sulquémoslos, sulquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sulcad
dative sulcadme not used sulcadle sulcadnos sulcaos sulcadles
accusative sulcadme not used sulcadlo, sulcadla sulcadnos sulcaos sulcadlos, sulcadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sulquen
dative súlquenme not used súlquenle súlquennos not used súlquenles, súlquense
accusative súlquenme not used súlquenlo, súlquenla súlquennos not used súlquenlos, súlquenlas, súlquense

Further reading
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