sudo

See also: Sudo, Sudō, sudó, sudò, and sūdo

English

Etymology

Originally understood as a blend of superuser + do, now has evolved to be an abbreviation of substitute user, do.

Noun

sudo (uncountable)

  1. (computing) A Unix command that allows a user to run a program with the security privileges of another user.

Verb

sudo (third-person singular simple present sudos, present participle sudoing, simple past and past participle sudoed)

  1. (computing) To invoke such a command.

Asturian

Verb

sudo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sudar

Esperanto

Etymology

From English south, French sud, German Süden, Italian sud.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsudo]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -udo
  • Hyphenation: su‧do

Noun

sudo (uncountable, accusative sudon)

  1. south

Abbreviations

Antonyms

Derived terms

See also

(compass points) kompasdirektoj;

nordokcidento
norduesto
nordo nordoriento
nordeosto
okcidento
uesto
oriento
eosto
sudokcidento
suduesto
sudo sudoriento
sudeosto

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto sudo, English south, French sud, German Süden, Italian sud, Spanish sur, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsudo/

Noun

sudo (uncountable)

  1. (geography) south
    Antonym: nordo

Abbreviations

See also

nord-westo nordo nord-esto
westo esto
sud-westo sudo sud-esto

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsu.do/
  • Rhymes: -udo
  • Hyphenation: sù‧do

Verb

sudo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sudare

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (to sweat).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

sūdō (present infinitive sūdāre, perfect active sūdāvī, supine sūdātum); first conjugation

  1. to sweat, perspire

Conjugation

   Conjugation of sūdō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sūdō sūdās sūdat sūdāmus sūdātis sūdant
imperfect sūdābam sūdābās sūdābat sūdābāmus sūdābātis sūdābant
future sūdābō sūdābis sūdābit sūdābimus sūdābitis sūdābunt
perfect sūdāvī sūdāvistī,
sūdāstī1
sūdāvit,
sūdāt1
sūdāvimus,
sūdāmus1
sūdāvistis,
sūdāstis1
sūdāvērunt,
sūdāvēre,
sūdārunt1
pluperfect sūdāveram,
sūdāram1
sūdāverās,
sūdārās1
sūdāverat,
sūdārat1
sūdāverāmus,
sūdārāmus1
sūdāverātis,
sūdārātis1
sūdāverant,
sūdārant1
future perfect sūdāverō,
sūdārō1
sūdāveris,
sūdāris1
sūdāverit,
sūdārit1
sūdāverimus,
sūdārimus1
sūdāveritis,
sūdāritis1
sūdāverint,
sūdārint1
passive present sūdor sūdāris,
sūdāre
sūdātur sūdāmur sūdāminī sūdantur
imperfect sūdābar sūdābāris,
sūdābāre
sūdābātur sūdābāmur sūdābāminī sūdābantur
future sūdābor sūdāberis,
sūdābere
sūdābitur sūdābimur sūdābiminī sūdābuntur
perfect sūdātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect sūdātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect sūdātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sūdem sūdēs sūdet sūdēmus sūdētis sūdent
imperfect sūdārem sūdārēs sūdāret sūdārēmus sūdārētis sūdārent
perfect sūdāverim,
sūdārim1
sūdāverīs,
sūdārīs1
sūdāverit,
sūdārit1
sūdāverīmus,
sūdārīmus1
sūdāverītis,
sūdārītis1
sūdāverint,
sūdārint1
pluperfect sūdāvissem,
sūdāssem1
sūdāvissēs,
sūdāssēs1
sūdāvisset,
sūdāsset1
sūdāvissēmus,
sūdāssēmus1
sūdāvissētis,
sūdāssētis1
sūdāvissent,
sūdāssent1
passive present sūder sūdēris,
sūdēre
sūdētur sūdēmur sūdēminī sūdentur
imperfect sūdārer sūdārēris,
sūdārēre
sūdārētur sūdārēmur sūdārēminī sūdārentur
perfect sūdātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect sūdātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sūdā sūdāte
future sūdātō sūdātō sūdātōte sūdantō
passive present sūdāre sūdāminī
future sūdātor sūdātor sūdantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives sūdāre sūdāvisse,
sūdāsse1
sūdātūrum esse sūdārī sūdātum esse sūdātum īrī
participles sūdāns sūdātūrus sūdātus sūdandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sūdandī sūdandō sūdandum sūdandō sūdātum sūdātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • sudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sudo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 596

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

sudo m (plural sudos)

  1. (Puter) soldier

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsudo/ [ˈsu.ð̞o]
  • Rhymes: -udo
  • Syllabification: su‧do

Verb

sudo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sudar

Ternate

Etymology

From Proto-North Halmahera, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (to call on a person to do something).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsu.do/

Verb

sudo

  1. (transitive) to ask, to order

Conjugation

Conjugation of sudo
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st tosudo fosudo misudo
2nd nosudo nisudo
3rd Masculine osudo isudo, yosudo
Feminine mosudo
Neuter isudo
- archaic

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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