stoppen

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstɔpə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: stop‧pen
  • Rhymes: -ɔpən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch stoppen, from Old Dutch *stoppon, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn.

Verb

stoppen

  1. to stop, to halt
    Ze zijn gestopt met werken.
    They have stopped working.
  2. to plug
    Het lek is gestopt.
    The leak has been plugged.
  3. to stuff, to put, to insert
    Stop dat daar maar ergens tussen.
    Stuff that in between there somewhere.
    Stop de stekker in het stopcontact.
    Insert the plug into the socket.
  4. to darn
    Hij heeft zijn sokken gestopt.
    He has darned his socks.
Inflection
Conjugation of stoppen (weak)
infinitive stoppen
past singular stopte
past participle gestopt
infinitive stoppen
gerund stoppen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular stopstopte
2nd person sing. (jij) stoptstopte
2nd person sing. (u) stoptstopte
2nd person sing. (gij) stoptstopte
3rd person singular stoptstopte
plural stoppenstopten
subjunctive sing.1 stoppestopte
subjunctive plur.1 stoppenstopten
imperative sing. stop
imperative plur.1 stopt
participles stoppendgestopt
1) Archaic.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: stop
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: stupu
  • Negerhollands: stop, top
  • Caribbean Javanese: setop
  • Indonesian: setop
  • Papiamentu: stòp, stop

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

stoppen

  1. plural of stop

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German stoppen. As in Dutch stoppen, the sense “to stop” is figurative from water flow being stopped by plugging. Only in this figurative meaning has the form been adopted into standard German proper, under the reinforcing influence of English to stop.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃtɔpən/, [ˈʃtɔpən], [ˈʃtɔpm̩]
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • (file)

Verb

stoppen (weak, third-person singular present stoppt, past tense stoppte, past participle gestoppt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (standard, transitive or intransitive) to stop
    Wir müssen diese Entwicklung stoppen.We must stop this development.
    Das Auto hat vor der Kreuzung gestoppt.The car stopped at the crossroads.
  2. (colloquial, regional, northern and central Germany) Alternative form of stopfen (to stuff, to plug)
    Musste dein Zeug da so unvorsichtig reinstoppen?
    D'you need to stuff your things in there so carelessly?

Conjugation

Synonyms

Further reading

  • stoppen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • stoppen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • stoppen” in Duden online
  • stoppen” in OpenThesaurus.de

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Old High German stoffōn, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃtopən/

Verb

stoppen (third-person singular present stoppt, past participle gestoppt, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to stop, to halt
  2. (transitive) to stop, to plug

Conjugation

Regular
infinitive stoppen
participle gestoppt
auxiliary hunn
present
indicative
imperative
1st singular stoppen
2nd singular stopps stopp
3rd singular stoppt
1st plural stoppen
2nd plural stoppt stoppt
3rd plural stoppen
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.

Derived terms

Middle English

Alternative forms

  • stoppien

Etymology

From Old English stoppian, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn.

Verb

stoppen (third-person singular simple present stoppeth, present participle stoppende, stoppynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stopped)

  1. to stop

Conjugation

Descendants

  • English: stop (see there for further descendants)
  • Scots: stop, stap

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

stoppen m

  1. definite singular of stopp (Etymology 1)

stoppen m or n

  1. definite masculine singular of stopp (Etymology 2)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Noun

stoppen m

  1. definite singular of stopp (Etymology 1)

stoppen m or n

  1. definite masculine singular of stopp (Etymology 2)

Swedish

Noun

stoppen

  1. definite singular of stopp c
  2. definite plural of stopp n

Anagrams

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