spuma
Italian
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
spuma
- inflection of spumare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHy-m-os, from *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”). Related to pūmex.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈspuː.ma/, [ˈs̠puːmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈspu.ma/, [ˈspuːmä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | spūma | spūmae |
Genitive | spūmae | spūmārum |
Dative | spūmae | spūmīs |
Accusative | spūmam | spūmās |
Ablative | spūmā | spūmīs |
Vocative | spūma | spūmae |
Related terms
Descendants
Note: many of the descendant terms were merged with Latin scuma.
- Aromanian: spumã
- Asturian: espuma
- Catalan: escuma, espuma
- Dalmatian: sploima
- → English: spume
- Franco-Provençal: êcuma
- Old French: espume, escuma
- French: écume
- Galician: escuma
- Italian: spuma
- Occitan: escuma, escruma, espuma
- Portuguese: espuma, escuma
- Romanian: spumă
- Sardinian: sprumma, spuma
- Sicilian: scuma
- Spanish: espuma
References
- “spuma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “spuma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- spuma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “spuma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin spūmāre, present active infinitive of spūmō or from spumă. Compare Aromanian spumedz, spumari, Italian spumare, spumeggiare, Spanish espumar, espumear.
Verb
a spuma (third-person singular present spumează, past participle spumat) 1st conj.
Conjugation
conjugation of spuma (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive | a spuma | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | spumând | ||||||
past participle | spumat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | spumez | spumezi | spumează | spumăm | spumați | spumează | |
imperfect | spumam | spumai | spuma | spumam | spumați | spumau | |
simple perfect | spumai | spumași | spumă | spumarăm | spumarăți | spumară | |
pluperfect | spumasem | spumaseși | spumase | spumaserăm | spumaserăți | spumaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să spumez | să spumezi | să spumeze | să spumăm | să spumați | să spumeze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | spumează | spumați | |||||
negative | nu spuma | nu spumați |
Derived terms
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