spinnen

See also: Spinnen

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈspɪnə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: spin‧nen
  • Rhymes: -ɪnən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch spinnen, from Old Dutch *spinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnan, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną.

Verb

spinnen

  1. to spin: make yarn by twisting and winding fibres together
Inflection
Conjugation of spinnen (strong class 3a)
infinitive spinnen
past singular spon
past participle gesponnen
infinitive spinnen
gerund spinnen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular spinspon
2nd person sing. (jij) spintspon
2nd person sing. (u) spintspon
2nd person sing. (gij) spintspont
3rd person singular spintspon
plural spinnensponnen
subjunctive sing.1 spinnesponne
subjunctive plur.1 spinnensponnen
imperative sing. spin
imperative plur.1 spint
participles spinnendgesponnen
1) Archaic.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: spin
  • Jersey Dutch: spänne
  • Negerhollands: spin

Verb

spinnen

  1. to purr
  2. to tell stories, fib, lie
  3. to whirr
Inflection
Conjugation of spinnen (weak)
infinitive spinnen
past singular spinde
past participle gespind
infinitive spinnen
gerund spinnen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular spinspinde
2nd person sing. (jij) spintspinde
2nd person sing. (u) spintspinde
2nd person sing. (gij) spintspinde
3rd person singular spintspinde
plural spinnenspinden
subjunctive sing.1 spinnespinde
subjunctive plur.1 spinnenspinden
imperative sing. spin
imperative plur.1 spint
participles spinnendgespind
1) Archaic.

Noun

spinnen

  1. plural of spin

German

Etymology

From Middle High German spinnen, from Old High German spinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnan.

Compare Low German spinnen, Dutch spinnen, English spin, Danish spinde, Swedish spinna, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (spinnan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃpɪnən/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪnən

Verb

spinnen (class 3 strong or weak, third-person singular present spinnt, past tense spann or (also) sponn or (colloquial) spinnte, past participle gesponnen or (colloquial) gespinnt, past subjunctive spänne or spönne, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to spin (a thread, a web, a cocoon, etc.)
    • 1910, Karl May, Mein Leben und Streben:
      Die Mutter meiner Mutter scheuerte für die Leute und spann Watte.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to develop, extend (a thought, story, etc.)
  3. (transitive, thus especially) to exaggerate (an event), to fabricate (something untrue)
  4. (intransitive, informal) to act or talk strangely, foolishly, (of a machine also) to malfunction
  5. (intransitive, informal) to be crazy, to freak out
  6. (intransitive, regional, of a cat) to purr
    Synonym: (the normal word) schnurren

Usage notes

  • The verb is generally strong. The prescribed preterite is spann, but sponn (which avoids the homonymy with spannen) is widely attestable in edited sources.
  • The weak forms spinnte, gespinnt are heard alternatively in the informal senses “be crazy, act strangely”. (The preterite spinnte is rarely met with also in other senses.)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

  • spinnen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • spinnen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • spinnen” in Duden online
  • spinnen” in OpenThesaurus.de

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *spinnan.

Verb

spinnen

  1. to spin, to make yarn by twisting and winding fibres together
  2. to spin (web, silk etc.)

Inflection

Strong class 3
Infinitive spinnen
3rd sg. past span
3rd pl. past sponnen
Past participle gesponnen
Infinitive spinnen
In genitive spinnens
In dative spinnene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular spinne span
2nd singular spins, spinnes spons, sponnes
3rd singular spint, spinnet span
1st plural spinnen sponnen
2nd plural spint, spinnet spont, sponnet
3rd plural spinnen sponnen
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular spinne sponne
2nd singular spins, spinnes sponnes
3rd singular spinne sponne
1st plural spinnen sponnen
2nd plural spint, spinnet sponnet
3rd plural spinnen sponnen
Imperative Present
Singular spin, spinne
Plural spint, spinnet
Present Past
Participle spinnende gesponnen

Descendants

Further reading

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English spinnan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈspinən/

Verb

spinnen

  1. To spin or convert fibre into yarn.
    • 1381 June 12, John Ball, Sermon at Blackheath:
      Whan Adam dalf, and Eve span; / Wo was thanne a gentilman?
      When Adam delved and Eve spun; / Who was a nobleman then?
  2. To make fabric or fabric garments out of fibre.
  3. To make a spiderweb or cobweb.
  4. To go in a hurry; to sprint.
  5. To select or decide a individual's fate.
  6. (rare) To flow forth with haste.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

References

West Frisian

Noun

spinnen

  1. plural of spin
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.