schwätzen
German
Etymology
From Middle High German swetzen, swatzen, akin to Middle High German swaz (“talk, chatter”). Cognate with Pennsylvania German schwetze, Luxembourgish schwätzen, Dutch zwetsen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃvɛtsən/, [ˈʃʋɛ.t͡sn̩]
Audio (file)
Verb
schwätzen (weak, third-person singular present schwätzt, past tense schwätzte, past participle geschwätzt, auxiliary haben)
Usage notes
- In southwestern Germany (Baden-Württemberg, southern Hesse, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland) this is a neutral, albeit somewhat informal, word for speaking.
- Elsewhere it is more restricted and roughly interchangeable with the variant schwatzen. A very loose distinction may be identified insofar as schwätzen usually means chatting among a group, while schwatzen also refers to one person who talks a lot. Both may have a negative tone, especially with situations where one ought to be silent (e.g. during a school lesson as above).
- The derivatives Geschwätz (“idle talk”), Schwätzer (“babbler, windbag”) belong more to schwatzen, while Schwatz, Schwätzchen (“chat”) belong more to schwätzen. The latter two nouns are usually not negative.
Conjugation
infinitive | schwätzen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | schwätzend | ||||
past participle | geschwätzt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich schwätze | wir schwätzen | i | ich schwätze | wir schwätzen |
du schwätzt | ihr schwätzt | du schwätzest | ihr schwätzet | ||
er schwätzt | sie schwätzen | er schwätze | sie schwätzen | ||
preterite | ich schwätzte | wir schwätzten | ii | ich schwätzte1 | wir schwätzten1 |
du schwätztest | ihr schwätztet | du schwätztest1 | ihr schwätztet1 | ||
er schwätzte | sie schwätzten | er schwätzte1 | sie schwätzten1 | ||
imperative | schwätz (du) schwätze (du) |
schwätzt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Related terms
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German swetzen. Cognate with German schwätzen, schwatzen. For the past participle geschwat compare setzen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃvætsen/, [ˈʃwæ.t͡sən]
Verb
schwätzen (third-person singular present schwätzt, past participle geschwat, auxiliary verb hunn)
Conjugation
Regular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | schwätzen | |
participle | geschwat | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | schwätzen | — |
2nd singular | schwätz | schwätz |
3rd singular | schwätzt | — |
1st plural | schwätzen | — |
2nd plural | schwätzt | schwätzt |
3rd plural | schwätzen | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Derived terms
- ausschwätzen
- beschwätzen
- matschwätzen
- noschwätzen
- opschwätzen
- verschwätzen
- virschwätzen
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