salvata
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *salbat'ak, equivalent to salpa (“bolt, bar, clasp”) + -ta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑlʋɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝lʋɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑlʋɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): sal‧va‧ta
Verb
salvata
Conjugation
| Inflection of salvata (Kotus type 73*E/salata, p-v gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | salpaan | en salpaa | 1st sing. | olen salvannut | en ole salvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | salpaat | et salpaa | 2nd sing. | olet salvannut | et ole salvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | salpaa | ei salpaa | 3rd sing. | on salvannut | ei ole salvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | salpaamme | emme salpaa | 1st plur. | olemme salvanneet | emme ole salvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | salpaatte | ette salpaa | 2nd plur. | olette salvanneet | ette ole salvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | salpaavat | eivät salpaa | 3rd plur. | ovat salvanneet | eivät ole salvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | salvataan | ei salvata | passive | on salvattu | ei ole salvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | salpasin | en salvannut | 1st sing. | olin salvannut | en ollut salvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | salpasit | et salvannut | 2nd sing. | olit salvannut | et ollut salvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | salpasi | ei salvannut | 3rd sing. | oli salvannut | ei ollut salvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | salpasimme | emme salvanneet | 1st plur. | olimme salvanneet | emme olleet salvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | salpasitte | ette salvanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte salvanneet | ette olleet salvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | salpasivat | eivät salvanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat salvanneet | eivät olleet salvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | salvattiin | ei salvattu | passive | oli salvattu | ei ollut salvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | salpaisin | en salpaisi | 1st sing. | olisin salvannut | en olisi salvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | salpaisit | et salpaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit salvannut | et olisi salvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | salpaisi | ei salpaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi salvannut | ei olisi salvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | salpaisimme | emme salpaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme salvanneet | emme olisi salvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | salpaisitte | ette salpaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte salvanneet | ette olisi salvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | salpaisivat | eivät salpaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat salvanneet | eivät olisi salvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | salvattaisiin | ei salvattaisi | passive | olisi salvattu | ei olisi salvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | salpaa | älä salpaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | salvatkoon | älköön salvatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon salvannut | älköön olko salvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | salvatkaamme | älkäämme salvatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | salvatkaa | älkää salvatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | salvatkoot | älkööt salvatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot salvanneet | älkööt olko salvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | salvattakoon | älköön salvattako | passive | olkoon salvattu | älköön olko salvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | salvannen | en salvanne | 1st sing. | lienen salvannut | en liene salvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | salvannet | et salvanne | 2nd sing. | lienet salvannut | et liene salvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | salvannee | ei salvanne | 3rd sing. | lienee salvannut | ei liene salvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | salvannemme | emme salvanne | 1st plur. | lienemme salvanneet | emme liene salvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | salvannette | ette salvanne | 2nd plur. | lienette salvanneet | ette liene salvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | salvannevat | eivät salvanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät salvanneet | eivät liene salvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | salvattaneen | ei salvattane | passive | lienee salvattu | ei liene salvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | salvata | present | salpaava | salvattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | salvannut | salvattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | salvatessa | salvattaessa | agent3 | salpaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | salpaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | salvaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | salpaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | salpaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | salpaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | salpaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | salpaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | salpaaman | salvattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | salpaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “salvata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *salbat'ak. Cognates include Finnish salvata.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑlʋɑtɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑɫʋət]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑlʋɑtɑ/, [ˈʃɑɫʋɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlʋɑt, -ɑlʋɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: sal‧va‧ta
Verb
salvata
- (transitive) to lock
- (transitive) to block up
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 15:
- Siil hänt [kallaa] salpataa [sic] nootiil i pyyvvetää haaviloil, säkkilöil i uhluloil.
- There it [the fish] is blocked up in seines and caught in hand nets, sacks and buckets.
- (phonology, transitive) to close (make a syllable closed)
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 19:
- Ku vaa paamma kiin, salpaamma slogan konsonantaal, ni t hävijää.
- As soon as we attatch it, close the syllable with a consonant, then t disappears.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of salvata (type 16/maata, p-v gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | salpaan | en salpaa | 1st singular | oon salvant, oon salvannut | en oo salvant, en oo salvannut |
| 2nd singular | salpaat | et salpaa | 2nd singular | oot salvant, oot salvannut | et oo salvant, et oo salvannut |
| 3rd singular | salpajaa | ei salpaa | 3rd singular | ono salvant, ono salvannut | ei oo salvant, ei oo salvannut |
| 1st plural | salpaamma | emmä salpaa | 1st plural | oomma salvanneet | emmä oo salvanneet |
| 2nd plural | salpaatta | että salpaa | 2nd plural | ootta salvanneet | että oo salvanneet |
| 3rd plural | salpajaat1), salpaavat2), salvataa | evät salpaa, ei salvata | 3rd plural | ovat salvanneet | evät oo salvanneet, ei oo salvattu |
| impersonal | salvataa | ei salvata | impersonal | ono salvattu | ei oo salvattu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | salpaisin | en salvant, en salvannut | 1st singular | olin salvant, olin salvannut | en olt salvant, en olt salvannut |
| 2nd singular | salpaisit, salpaist1) | et salvant, et salvannut | 2nd singular | olit salvant, olit salvannut | et olt salvant, et olt salvannut |
| 3rd singular | salpais | ei salvant, ei salvannut | 3rd singular | oli salvant, oli salvannut | ei olt salvant, ei olt salvannut |
| 1st plural | salpaisimma | emmä salvanneet | 1st plural | olimma salvanneet | emmä olleet salvanneet |
| 2nd plural | salpaisitta | että salvanneet | 2nd plural | olitta salvanneet | että olleet salvanneet |
| 3rd plural | salpaisiit1), salpaisivat2), salvattii | evät salvanneet, ei salvattu | 3rd plural | olivat salvanneet | evät olleet salvanneet, ei olt salvattu |
| impersonal | salvattii | ei salvattu | impersonal | oli salvattu | ei olt salvattu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | salpajaisin | en salpajais | 1st singular | olisin salvant, olisin salvannut | en olis salvant, en olis salvannut |
| 2nd singular | salpajaisit, salpajaist1) | et salpajais | 2nd singular | olisit salvant, olisit salvannut | et olis salvant, et olis salvannut |
| 3rd singular | salpajais | ei salpajais | 3rd singular | olis salvant, olis salvannut | ei olis salvant, ei olis salvannut |
| 1st plural | salpajaisimma | emmä salpajais | 1st plural | olisimma salvanneet | emmä olis salvanneet |
| 2nd plural | salpajaisitta | että salpajais | 2nd plural | olisitta salvanneet | että olis salvanneet |
| 3rd plural | salpajaisiit1), salpajaisivat2), salvattais | evät salpajais, ei salvattais | 3rd plural | olisivat salvanneet | evät olis salvanneet, ei olis salvattu |
| impersonal | salvattais | ei salvattais | impersonal | olis salvattu | ei olis salvattu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | salpaa | elä salpaa | 2nd singular | oo salvant, oo salvannut | elä oo salvant, elä oo salvannut |
| 3rd singular | salvatkoo | elköö salvatko | 3rd singular | olkoo salvant, olkoo salvannut | elköö olko salvant, elköö olko salvannut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | salvatkaa | elkää salvatko | 2nd plural | olkaa salvanneet | elkää olko salvanneet |
| 3rd plural | salvatkoot | elkööt salvatko, elköö salvattako | 3rd plural | olkoot salvanneet | elkööt olko salvanneet, elköö olko salvattu |
| impersonal | salvattakkoo | elköö salvattako | impersonal | olkoo salvattu | elköö olko salvattu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | salvannen | en salvanne | |||
| 2nd singular | salvannet | et salvanne | |||
| 3rd singular | salvannoo | ei salvanne | |||
| 1st plural | salvannemma | emmä salvanne | |||
| 2nd plural | salvannetta | että salvanne | |||
| 3rd plural | salvannoot | evät salvanne, ei salvattane | |||
| impersonal | salvattannoo | ei salvattane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | salvata | present | salpaava | salvattava | |
| 2nd | inessive | salvatees | past | salvant, salvannut | salvattu |
| instructive | salvaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (salvatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | salpaamaa | |||
| inessive | salpaamaas | ||||
| elative | salpaamast | ||||
| abessive | salpaamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | salpaamiin | |||
| partitive | salpaamista, salpaamist | ||||
Derived terms
Karelian
Latin
Participle
salvāta
- inflection of salvātus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
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