rus
Translingual
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch rusten, from Middle Dutch rusten.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rœs/
Audio (file)
Albanian
Azerbaijani
Cyrillic | рус | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | روس |
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of rus | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | rus |
ruslar | ||||||
definite accusative | rusu |
rusları | ||||||
dative | rusa |
ruslara | ||||||
locative | rusda |
ruslarda | ||||||
ablative | rusdan |
ruslardan | ||||||
definite genitive | rusun |
rusların |
Possessive forms of rus | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | rusum | ruslarım | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | rusun | rusların | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | rusu | rusları | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | rusumuz | ruslarımız | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | rusunuz | ruslarınız | ||||||
onların (“their”) | rusu or rusları | rusları | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | rusumu | ruslarımı | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | rusunu | ruslarını | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | rusunu | ruslarını | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | rusumuzu | ruslarımızı | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | rusunuzu | ruslarınızı | ||||||
onların (“their”) | rusunu or ruslarını | ruslarını | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | rusuma | ruslarıma | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | rusuna | ruslarına | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | rusuna | ruslarına | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | rusumuza | ruslarımıza | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | rusunuza | ruslarınıza | ||||||
onların (“their”) | rusuna or ruslarına | ruslarına | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | rusumda | ruslarımda | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | rusunda | ruslarında | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | rusunda | ruslarında | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | rusumuzda | ruslarımızda | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | rusunuzda | ruslarınızda | ||||||
onların (“their”) | rusunda or ruslarında | ruslarında | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | rusumdan | ruslarımdan | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | rusundan | ruslarından | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | rusundan | ruslarından | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | rusumuzdan | ruslarımızdan | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | rusunuzdan | ruslarınızdan | ||||||
onların (“their”) | rusundan or ruslarından | ruslarından | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | rusumun | ruslarımın | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | rusunun | ruslarının | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | rusunun | ruslarının | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | rusumuzun | ruslarımızın | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | rusunuzun | ruslarınızın | ||||||
onların (“their”) | rusunun or ruslarının | ruslarının |
Adjective
Catalan
Adjective
rus (feminine russa, masculine plural russos, feminine plural russes)
- Russian (pertaining to Russia, to the Russian people, or to the Russian language)
Derived terms
- petit rus (“Ukrainian”)
- rus blanc (“Belorussian”)
Derived terms
- petit rus (“Ukrainian”)
- rus blanc (“Belorussian”)
Further reading
- “rus” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dalmatian
Alternative forms
- ruaz
Danish
Etymology 1
From an old Danish verb ruse, from Middle Low German rusen (“to rush”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ruːs/, [ʁuːˀs]
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Maybe an abbreviaton of Latin depositurus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rus/, [ʁus]
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rʏs/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: rus
- Rhymes: -ʏs
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch rusch, rosch. The Juncaceae plants may constitute a parallel etymology ultimately deriving from Proto-West Germanic *ruskijā. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
Synonyms
- (sod): plag, zode
- (sea thrift): Engels gras n
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From rechercheur.
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *rowos, from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁os (“open space, field”), from *rewh₁- (“to open, wide”). Cognate with Old Irish róe (“flat field”) and Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵- (rauuah-, “open space”), English room.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ruːs/, [ruːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /rus/, [rus]
Noun
rūs n (genitive rūris); third declension
- countryside, country, lands, fields
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.927–928:
- ‘sarculā nunc dūrusque bidēns et vōmer aduncus, rūris opēs, niteant’
- ‘‘Now the hoes and hard mattocks and the curved plowshare – wealth of the countryside – may they gleam.’’
(A prayer spoken by the Flamen Quirinalis during the Robigalia to propitiate the deity Robigo or Robigus and prevent agricultural diseases.)
- ‘‘Now the hoes and hard mattocks and the curved plowshare – wealth of the countryside – may they gleam.’’
- ‘sarculā nunc dūrusque bidēns et vōmer aduncus, rūris opēs, niteant’
- a farm, estate
- a village
Usage notes
- Rūs is one of a handful of common nouns that take the locative case, other examples being domus and humus.
- Genitive plural and dative/ablative/locative plural forms are unattested in Classical Latin.
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem), with locative.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | rūs | rūra |
Genitive | rūris | rūrum |
Dative | rūrī | rūribus |
Accusative | rūs | rūra |
Ablative | rūre | rūribus |
Vocative | rūs | rūra |
Locative | rūrī rūre |
rūribus |
Derived terms
References
- “rus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “rus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- rus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- rus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to make a pleasure-trip into the country: rus excurrere
- to live in the country: ruri vivere, rusticari
- to live (all) one's life (honourably, in the country, as a man of learning): vitam, aetatem (omnem aetatem, omne aetatis tempus) agere (honeste, ruri, in litteris), degere, traducere
- to make a pleasure-trip into the country: rus excurrere
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 531
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
rus m (definite singular rusen, uncountable)
- The mental state of inebriation, intoxication, brought on by using alcohol or other drugs
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rʉːs/
Noun
rus m (definite singular rusen, indefinite plural rusar, definite plural rusane)
- intoxication (the state of being intoxicated or drunk)
- extreme joy, ecstasy
References
- “rus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Romanian
Alternative forms
- рус (rus) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrus/
- Rhymes: -us
- Hyphenation: rus
Adjective
rus m or n (feminine singular rusă, masculine plural ruși, feminine and neuter plural ruse)
Declension
Declension
Related terms
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rˠus̪/
Spanish
Noun
rus m (plural rus)
- (historical) Rus (Scandinavian settlers and merchants in Eastern Europe, particulary in Kievan Rus')
Related terms
Further reading
- “rus”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
Deverbal from rus (“rush”).
Noun
rus n
- a mental state of intoxication brought on by alcohol or other drugs
- Hon kunde inte minnas vad han gjort under ruset
- She couldn't remember what she had done while intoxicated
- a state of exhilaration, a rush
- De kände ett rus när deras lag gjorde mål
- They felt a rush when their team scored
Declension
Declension of rus | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | rus | ruset | rus | rusen |
Genitive | rus | rusets | rus | rusens |
Related terms
References
Turkmen
Alternative forms
- рус (Cyrillic)
Uzbek
Alternative forms
- рус (rus) (Cyrillic)
Declension
my | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | rusim | ruslarim |
genitive | rusimning | ruslarimning |
dative | rusimga | ruslarimga |
definite accusative | rusimni | ruslarimni |
locative | rusimda | ruslarimda |
ablative | rusimdan | ruslarimdan |
your | singular | plural |
nominative | rusing | ruslaring |
genitive | rusingning | ruslaringning |
dative | rusingga | ruslaringga |
definite accusative | rusingni | ruslaringni |
locative | rusingda | ruslaringda |
ablative | rusingdan | ruslaringdan |
her/his/its | singular | plural |
nominative | rusi | ruslari |
genitive | rusining | ruslarining |
dative | rusiga | ruslariga |
definite accusative | rusini | ruslarini |
locative | rusida | ruslarida |
ablative | rusidan | ruslaridan |
our | singular | plural |
nominative | rusimiz | ruslarimiz |
genitive | rusimizning | ruslarimizning |
dative | rusimizga | ruslarimizga |
definite accusative | rusimizni | ruslarimizni |
locative | rusimizda | ruslarimizda |
ablative | rusimizdan | ruslarimizdan |
your | singular | plural |
nominative | rusingiz | ruslaringiz |
genitive | rusingizning | ruslaringizning |
dative | rusingizga | ruslaringizga |
definite accusative | rusingizni | ruslaringizni |
locative | rusingizda | ruslaringizda |
ablative | rusingizdan | ruslaringizdan |
their | singular | plural |
nominative | rusi | ruslari |
genitive | rusining | ruslarining |
dative | rusiga | ruslariga |
definite accusative | rusini | ruslarini |
locative | rusida | ruslarida |
ablative | rusidan | ruslaridan |