rusten
See also: rüsten
Danish
Inflection
Inflection of rusten | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | rusten | — | —2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | rustent | — | —2 |
Plural | rustne | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | rustne | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrʏstə(n)/
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch rusten. Equivalent to rust + -en.
Inflection
Conjugation of rusten (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rusten | |||
past singular | rustte | |||
past participle | gerust | |||
infinitive | rusten | |||
gerund | rusten n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | rust | rustte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | rust | rustte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | rust | rustte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | rust | rustte | ||
3rd person singular | rust | rustte | ||
plural | rusten | rustten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | ruste | rustte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | rusten | rustten | ||
imperative sing. | rust | |||
imperative plur.1 | rust | |||
participles | rustend | gerust | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch rusten, from Old Dutch *rusten, from Proto-West Germanic *hrustijan.
Inflection
Conjugation of rusten (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rusten | |||
past singular | rustte | |||
past participle | gerust | |||
infinitive | rusten | |||
gerund | rusten n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | rust | rustte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | rust | rustte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | rust | rustte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | rust | rustte | ||
3rd person singular | rust | rustte | ||
plural | rusten | rustten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | ruste | rustte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | rusten | rustten | ||
imperative sing. | rust | |||
imperative plur.1 | rust | |||
participles | rustend | gerust | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
- toerusten
- uitrusten
Anagrams
Middle Dutch
Verb
rusten
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “rusten (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “rusten (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrustən/, /ˈruːstən/
Verb
rusten (third-person singular simple present rusteth, present participle rustende, rustynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rusted)
- To rust; to acquire rust.
- (figurative) To degenerate; to deteriorate.
Conjugation
Conjugation of rusten (weak in -ed)
infinitive | (to) rusten, ruste | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | ruste | rusted | |
2nd-person singular | rustest | rustedest | |
3rd-person singular | rusteth | rusted | |
subjunctive singular | ruste | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | rusten, ruste | rusteden, rustede | |
imperative plural | rusteth, ruste | — | |
participles | rustynge, rustende | rusted, yrusted |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “rū̆sten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
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