ruminar

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan ruminar, from Latin rūmināre < rūminārī, present active infinitive of rūminor.

Verb

ruminar

to chew; to ruminate
(figuratively) to consider; to ponder

Conjugation

Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		ruminar			aver ruminat
gerund		ruminant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		ruminat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	rumini	ruminas	rumina	ruminam	ruminatz	ruminan
	imperfect	ruminavi	ruminavas	ruminava	ruminàvem	ruminàvetz	ruminavan
	preterite	ruminèri	ruminères	ruminèt	ruminèrem	ruminèretz	ruminèron
	future	ruminarai	ruminaràs	ruminarà	ruminarem	ruminaretz	ruminaràn
	conditional	ruminariái	ruminariás	ruminariá	ruminariam	ruminariatz	ruminarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	ruminèra	ruminèras	ruminèra	rumineram	rumineratz	ruminèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	rumine	rumines	rumine	ruminem	ruminetz	ruminen
	imperfect	ruminèssi	ruminèsses	ruminèsse	ruminèssem	ruminèssetz	ruminèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			rumina		ruminem	ruminatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		ruminar			aver ruminat
gerund		ruminant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		ruminat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	rumine	rumines	rumina	ruminam	ruminatz	ruminon
	imperfect	ruminave	ruminaves	ruminava	ruminaviam	ruminaviatz	ruminavon
	preterite	ruminere	rumineres	ruminet	ruminem	ruminetz	rumineron
	future	ruminarai	ruminaràs	ruminará	ruminarem	ruminaretz	ruminarán
	conditional	ruminariá	ruminariás	ruminariá	ruminariam	ruminariatz	ruminarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	ruminèra	ruminèras	ruminèra	rumineram	rumineratz	ruminèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	rumine	rumines	rumine	ruminassiam	ruminassiatz	ruminon
	imperfect	ruminesse	ruminesses	ruminesse	ruminessiam	ruminessiatz	ruminesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			rumina		ruminassiam	ruminatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		ruminar			aver ruminat
gerund		ruminant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		ruminat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	rumini	ruminas	rumina	ruminam	ruminatz	ruminan
	imperfect	ruminavi	ruminavas	ruminava	ruminàvam	ruminàvatz	ruminavan
	preterite	ruminèi	ruminès	ruminè	ruminèm	ruminètz	ruminèn
	future	ruminarèi	ruminaràs	ruminarà	ruminaram	ruminaratz	ruminaràn
	conditional	ruminarí	ruminarés	ruminaré	ruminarem	ruminaretz	ruminarén
	conditional 2nd form¹	ruminèra	ruminèras	ruminèra	rumineram	rumineratz	ruminèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	rumini	rumines	rumine	ruminem	ruminetz	ruminen
	imperfect	ruminèssi	ruminèsses	ruminèsse	ruminèssem	ruminèssetz	ruminèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			rumina		ruminem	ruminatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		ruminar			aver ruminat
gerund		ruminant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		ruminat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	rumine	ruminas	rumina	ruminam	ruminatz	ruminan
	imperfect	ruminava	ruminavas	ruminava	ruminàvam	ruminàvatz	ruminavan
	preterite	ruminei	rumineras	ruminet	ruminèram	ruminèratz	rumineran
	future	ruminarai	ruminaràs	ruminará	ruminarem	ruminaretz	ruminarán
	conditional	ruminariá	ruminariàs	ruminariá	ruminariam	ruminariatz	ruminarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	ruminèra	ruminèras	ruminèra	rumineram	rumineratz	ruminèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	rumine	rumines	rumine	ruminem	ruminetz	ruminen
	imperfect	ruminèsse	ruminèsses	ruminèsse	ruminèssem	ruminèssetz	ruminèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			rumina		ruminem	ruminatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		ruminar			aver ruminat
gerund		ruminant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		ruminat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	rumine	rumines	rumina	ruminam	ruminatz	ruminan
	imperfect	ruminavi	ruminavas	ruminava	ruminàvem	ruminàvetz	ruminavan
	preterite	ruminère	ruminères	ruminèt	rumineriam	rumineriatz	ruminèron
	future	ruminarai	ruminaràs	ruminarà	ruminarem	ruminaretz	ruminaràn
	conditional	ruminariáu	ruminariás	ruminariá	ruminariam	ruminariatz	ruminarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	ruminèra	ruminèras	ruminèra	rumineram	rumineratz	ruminèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	rumine	rumines	rumine	ruminem	ruminetz	ruminan
	imperfect	ruminèsse	ruminèsses	ruminèsse	ruminessiam	ruminessiatz	ruminèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			rumina		ruminem	ruminatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Synonyms

Portuguese

Alternative forms

rumiar

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rūmināre, from rūminārī.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁu.miˈna(ʁ)/ [hu.miˈna(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁu.miˈna(ɾ)/ [hu.miˈna(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁu.miˈna(ʁ)/ [χu.miˈna(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁu.miˈna(ɻ)/ [hu.miˈna(ɻ)]

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁu.miˈnaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁu.miˈna.ɾi/

Hyphenation: ru‧mi‧nar

Verb

ruminar (first-person singular present rumino, first-person singular preterite ruminei, past participle ruminado)

to ruminate (to chew cud)
Synonym: remoer
to ruminate (to ponder over something)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ruminar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	ruminar
Personal	ruminar	ruminares	ruminar	ruminarmos	ruminardes	ruminarem
Gerund
	ruminando
Past participle
Masculine	ruminado			ruminados
Feminine	ruminada			ruminadas
Indicative
Present	rumino	ruminas	rumina	ruminamos	ruminais	ruminam
Imperfect	ruminava	ruminavas	ruminava	ruminávamos	rumináveis	ruminavam
Preterite	ruminei	ruminaste	ruminou	ruminamos¹, ruminámos²	ruminastes	ruminaram
Pluperfect	ruminara	ruminaras	ruminara	rumináramos	rumináreis	ruminaram
Future	ruminarei	ruminarás	ruminará	ruminaremos	ruminareis	ruminarão
Conditional	ruminaria	ruminarias	ruminaria	ruminaríamos	ruminaríeis	ruminariam
Subjunctive
Present	rumine	rumines	rumine	ruminemos	rumineis	ruminem
Imperfect	ruminasse	ruminasses	ruminasse	ruminássemos	ruminásseis	ruminassem
Future	ruminar	ruminares	ruminar	ruminarmos	ruminardes	ruminarem
Imperative
Affirmative		rumina	rumine	ruminemos	ruminai	ruminem
Negative (não)		não rumines	não rumine	não ruminemos	não rumineis	não ruminem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

ruminante

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