rumar

See also: rumăr

Portuguese

Etymology

From rumo (“course; destination”) +‎ -ar, from Spanish rumbo (“course”), from Latin rhombus, from Ancient Greek ῥόμβος (rhómbos, “rhombus, spinning top”), from ῥέμβω (rhémbō, “to turn around”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁuˈma(ʁ)/ [huˈma(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁuˈma(ɾ)/ [huˈma(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁuˈma(ʁ)/ [χuˈma(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁuˈma(ɻ)/ [huˈma(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁuˈmaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁuˈma.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ru‧mar

Verb

rumar (first-person singular present rumo, first-person singular preterite rumei, past participle rumado)

  1. (intransitive) to head (move in a specified direction)
    Synonyms: dirigir-se, ir
  2. (transitive, nautical) to veer a watercraft to a specified direction

Conjugation
    Conjugation of rumar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal rumar
Personal rumar rumares rumar rumarmos rumardes rumarem
Gerund
rumando
Past participle
Masculine rumado rumados
Feminine rumada rumadas
Indicative
Present rumo rumas ruma rumamos rumais rumam
Imperfect rumava rumavas rumava rumávamos rumáveis rumavam
Preterite rumei rumaste rumou rumamos1, rumámos2 rumastes rumaram
Pluperfect rumara rumaras rumara rumáramos rumáreis rumaram
Future rumarei rumarás rumará rumaremos rumareis rumarão
Conditional rumaria rumarias rumaria rumaríamos rumaríeis rumariam
Subjunctive
Present rume rumes rume rumemos rumeis rumem
Imperfect rumasse rumasses rumasse rumássemos rumásseis rumassem
Future rumar rumares rumar rumarmos rumardes rumarem
Imperative
Affirmative ruma rume rumemos rumai rumem
Negative (não) não rumes não rume não rumemos não rumeis não rumem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Venetian

Verb

rumar

  1. (transitive) to rummage or search
  2. (transitive) to root or grub (the soil)

Conjugation
  • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of rumar (first conjugation)
infinitive rumar
auxiliary verb aver gerund rumando
past participle rumà
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present rumo (te) rumi (el/ła) ruma rumémo, rumòn rumé (i/łe) ruma
imperfect rumava (te) rumavi (el/ła) rumava rumàvimo rumavi (i/łe) rumava
future rumarò (te) rumarè (el/ła) rumarà rumarémo rumarè (i/łe) rumarà
conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present rumarìa (te) rumarisi (el/ła) rumarìa rumarìsimo rumarisi (i/łe) rumarìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present rume, ruma (te) rumi (el/ła) rume, (el/ła) ruma rumémo, rumone rumé (i/łe) rume, (i/łe) ruma
imperfect rumase (te) rumasi (el/ła) rumase rumàsimo rumasi (i/łe) rumase
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) ruma (el/ła) ruma, (el/ła) rume rumémo rumé (i/łe) ruma, (i/łe) rume
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