rosen
See also: Rosen
English
Etymology
From Middle English rosen (“rosy”), from Old English rōsen (“of roses; rosy”), equivalent to rose + -en.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -əʊzən
Adjective
rosen (comparative more rosen, superlative most rosen)
- (obsolete or archaic) Made of or consisting of roses.
- 1662, Alexander Petrie, A Compendious History of the Catholick Church:
- In the year 1577. he confirmed the Fraternity of the Virgine Mary, and by Bull he gave Indulgences for a year unto all who would say a Rosen crown unto the Virgine, that is, if they would say five Paternosters, and fifty Ave Maryas.
- 2002, Marsha Keith Schuchard, Restoring the Temple of Vision:
- Prediction, the Image whereof is a Crowne with a Rose, or a Rosen Crown, with the letter F seated or planted upon the same […] a certaine English Prince, whose name should begin with F, as for example, Frederike […]
- (obsolete or archaic) Rosy; rose-coloured; ruddy.
References
- “rosen”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Cornish
Danish
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʀoːzən/
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Adjective
rosen (masculine rosenen, neuter rosent, comparative méi rosen, superlative am rosensten)
Declension
declension of rosen
number and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | hien ass rosen | si ass rosen | et ass rosen | si si(nn) rosen | |
nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | rosenen | rosen | rosent | rosen |
independent without determiner | rosenes | rosener | |||
dative | after any declined word | rosenen | rosener | rosenen | rosenen |
as first declined word | rosenem | rosenem |
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hrósa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōþsōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈroːzən/
Verb
rosen (third-person singular simple present roseth, present participle rosende, rosynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rosed)
Conjugation
Conjugation of rosen (weak in -ed)
infinitive | (to) rosen, rose | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | rose | rosed | |
2nd-person singular | rosest | rosedest | |
3rd-person singular | roseth | rosed | |
subjunctive singular | rose | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | rosen, rose | roseden, rosede | |
imperative plural | roseth, rose | — | |
participles | rosynge, rosende | rosed, yrosed |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
- English: roose
- Scots: ruise
References
- “rọ̄sen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Old English rōsen and Old French rosin; equivalent to rose + -en (“made of”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈroːzən/, /rɔˈziːn/, /ˈrɔːzin/, /ˈrɔːzən/
Descendants
- English: rosen
References
- “rō̆sen(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
From Old English rōsan; equivalent to rose + -en (plural suffix).
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈroː.sen/, [ˈroː.zen]
Declension
Declension of rōsen — Strong
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | rōsen | rōsenu, rōsnu, rōseno, rōsno | rōsen |
Accusative | rōsenne | rōsene, rōsne | rōsen |
Genitive | rōsenes, rōsnes | rōsenre | rōsenes, rōsnes |
Dative | rōsenum, rōsnum | rōsenre | rōsenum, rōsnum |
Instrumental | rōsene, rōsne | rōsenre | rōsene, rōsne |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | rōsene, rōsne | rōsena, rōsna, rōsene, rōsne | rōsenu, rōsnu, rōseno, rōsno |
Accusative | rōsene, rōsne | rōsena, rōsna, rōsene, rōsne | rōsenu, rōsnu, rōseno, rōsno |
Genitive | rōsenra | rōsenra | rōsenra |
Dative | rōsenum, rōsnum | rōsenum, rōsnum | rōsenum, rōsnum |
Instrumental | rōsenum, rōsnum | rōsenum, rōsnum | rōsenum, rōsnum |
Declension of rōsen — Weak
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | rōsena, rōsna | rōsene, rōsne | rōsene, rōsne |
Accusative | rōsenan, rōsnan | rōsenan, rōsnan | rōsene, rōsne |
Genitive | rōsenan, rōsnan | rōsenan, rōsnan | rōsenan, rōsnan |
Dative | rōsenan, rōsnan | rōsenan, rōsnan | rōsenan, rōsnan |
Instrumental | rōsenan, rōsnan | rōsenan, rōsnan | rōsenan, rōsnan |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | rōsenan, rōsnan | rōsenan, rōsnan | rōsenan, rōsnan |
Accusative | rōsenan, rōsnan | rōsenan, rōsnan | rōsenan, rōsnan |
Genitive | rōsenra, rōsenena, rōsnena | rōsenra, rōsenena, rōsnena | rōsenra, rōsenena, rōsnena |
Dative | rōsenum, rōsnum | rōsenum, rōsnum | rōsenum, rōsnum |
Instrumental | rōsenum, rōsnum | rōsenum, rōsnum | rōsenum, rōsnum |
References
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “rósen”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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