repugnar

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English repugnant, French répugner, Italian ripugnare, Spanish repugnar, ultimately from Latin repugnāre, present active infinitive of repugnō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /re.puŋ.ˈɡar/

Verb

repugnar (present tense repugnas, past tense repugnis, future tense repugnos, imperative repugnez, conditional repugnus)

  1. (transitive) to disgust, to be repugnant to

Conjugation
    Conjugation of repugnar
present past future
infinitive repugnar repugnir repugnor
tense repugnas repugnis repugnos
conditional repugnus
imperative repugnez
adjective active participle repugnanta repugninta repugnonta
adverbial active participle repugnante repugninte repugnonte
nominal active participle singular repugnanto repugninto repugnonto
plural repugnanti repugninti repugnonti
adjective passive participle repugnata repugnita repugnota
adverbial passive participle repugnate repugnite repugnote
nominal passive participle singular repugnato repugnito repugnoto
plural repugnati repugniti repugnoti

Derived terms
  • repugno (“disgust, repugnance, revulsion”)
  • repugnanta (“repugnant, repulsive, distasteful”)
  • repugneso (“disgust, repugnance, revulsion”)
  • repugnesar (“recoil, have a repugnance, have a dislike for”)
  • repugniva (“repugnant, repulsive”)

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin repugnāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ʁ)/ [he.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(h)], /ʁe.pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [he.pu.ɡiˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ɾ)/ [he.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(ɾ)], /ʁe.pu.ɡiˈna(ɾ)/ [he.pu.ɡiˈna(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ʁ)/ [χe.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(χ)], /ʁe.pu.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [χe.pu.ɡiˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.pu.ɡu.iˈna(ɻ)/ [he.pu.ɡʊ.iˈna(ɻ)], /ʁe.pu.ɡiˈna(ɻ)/ [he.pu.ɡiˈna(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.pu.ɡiˈnaɾ/ [ʁɨ.pu.ɣiˈnaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.pu.ɡiˈna.ɾi/ [ʁɨ.pu.ɣiˈna.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: re‧pug‧nar

Verb

repugnar (first-person singular present repugno, first-person singular preterite repugnei, past participle repugnado)

  1. to be repugnant
    Synonym: enojar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of repugnar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal repugnar
Personal repugnar repugnares repugnar repugnarmos repugnardes repugnarem
Gerund
repugnando
Past participle
Masculine repugnado repugnados
Feminine repugnada repugnadas
Indicative
Present repugno repugnas repugna repugnamos repugnais repugnam
Imperfect repugnava repugnavas repugnava repugnávamos repugnáveis repugnavam
Preterite repugnei repugnaste repugnou repugnamos1, repugnámos2 repugnastes repugnaram
Pluperfect repugnara repugnaras repugnara repugnáramos repugnáreis repugnaram
Future repugnarei repugnarás repugnará repugnaremos repugnareis repugnarão
Conditional repugnaria repugnarias repugnaria repugnaríamos repugnaríeis repugnariam
Subjunctive
Present repugne repugnes repugne repugnemos repugneis repugnem
Imperfect repugnasse repugnasses repugnasse repugnássemos repugnásseis repugnassem
Future repugnar repugnares repugnar repugnarmos repugnardes repugnarem
Imperative
Affirmative repugna repugne repugnemos repugnai repugnem
Negative (não) não repugnes não repugne não repugnemos não repugneis não repugnem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin repugnāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /repuɡˈnaɾ/ [re.puɣ̞ˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: re‧pug‧nar

Verb

repugnar (first-person singular present repugno, first-person singular preterite repugné, past participle repugnado)

  1. to disgust

Conjugation
    Conjugation of repugnar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive repugnar
gerund repugnando
past participle masculine feminine
singular repugnado repugnada
plural repugnados repugnadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present repugno repugnastú
repugnásvos		 repugna repugnamos repugnáis repugnan
imperfect repugnaba repugnabas repugnaba repugnábamos repugnabais repugnaban
preterite repugné repugnaste repugnó repugnamos repugnasteis repugnaron
future repugnaré repugnarás repugnará repugnaremos repugnaréis repugnarán
conditional repugnaría repugnarías repugnaría repugnaríamos repugnaríais repugnarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present repugne repugnestú
repugnésvos2		 repugne repugnemos repugnéis repugnen
imperfect
(ra)		 repugnara repugnaras repugnara repugnáramos repugnarais repugnaran
imperfect
(se)		 repugnase repugnases repugnase repugnásemos repugnaseis repugnasen
future1 repugnare repugnares repugnare repugnáremos repugnareis repugnaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative repugnatú
repugnávos		 repugne repugnemos repugnad repugnen
negative no repugnes no repugne no repugnemos no repugnéis no repugnen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of repugnar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive repugnar
dative repugnarme repugnarte repugnarle, repugnarse repugnarnos repugnaros repugnarles, repugnarse
accusative repugnarme repugnarte repugnarlo, repugnarla, repugnarse repugnarnos repugnaros repugnarlos, repugnarlas, repugnarse
with gerund repugnando
dative repugnándome repugnándote repugnándole, repugnándose repugnándonos repugnándoos repugnándoles, repugnándose
accusative repugnándome repugnándote repugnándolo, repugnándola, repugnándose repugnándonos repugnándoos repugnándolos, repugnándolas, repugnándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative repugna
dative repúgname repúgnate repúgnale repúgnanos not used repúgnales
accusative repúgname repúgnate repúgnalo, repúgnala repúgnanos not used repúgnalos, repúgnalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative repugná
dative repugname repugnate repugnale repugnanos not used repugnales
accusative repugname repugnate repugnalo, repugnala repugnanos not used repugnalos, repugnalas
with formal second-person singular imperative repugne
dative repúgneme not used repúgnele, repúgnese repúgnenos not used repúgneles
accusative repúgneme not used repúgnelo, repúgnela, repúgnese repúgnenos not used repúgnelos, repúgnelas
with first-person plural imperative repugnemos
dative not used repugnémoste repugnémosle repugnémonos repugnémoos repugnémosles
accusative not used repugnémoste repugnémoslo, repugnémosla repugnémonos repugnémoos repugnémoslos, repugnémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative repugnad
dative repugnadme not used repugnadle repugnadnos repugnaos repugnadles
accusative repugnadme not used repugnadlo, repugnadla repugnadnos repugnaos repugnadlos, repugnadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative repugnen
dative repúgnenme not used repúgnenle repúgnennos not used repúgnenles, repúgnense
accusative repúgnenme not used repúgnenlo, repúgnenla repúgnennos not used repúgnenlos, repúgnenlas, repúgnense

Further reading
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