renaid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *rināti, from Proto-Celtic *h₂ri-né-H-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reyH- (“to count”).[1][2] Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”), νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”); Latin rītus (“religious observances”); Old English rīm (“calculation”); Tocharian B yärm (“measure”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈr͈ʲenɨðʲ]
Verb
renaid (conjunct ·ren, verbal noun reicc)
- to sell, to exchange, to barter
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 28c2
- Ní rïat na dánu díadi ara n-indeb domunde.
- Let them not sell the divine gifts for the worldly wealth.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 28c2
Inflection
Simple, class B IV present, reduplicated preterite, i future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | renair | |||||||
| Conj. | ·renar | ||||||||
| Rel. | rendae | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ríthae | |||||||
| Conj. | ·rir | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·rir | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·ririu | ·rriri | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·rïae | ·rïa | ·rïat | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | reicc | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | rithi | ||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
- rím (“number”)
Descendants
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| renaid also rrenaid after a proclitic |
renaid pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*ri-na-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 551
- Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2023) “*h₂rei̯H-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV², page 38
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “renaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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