asren
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [asˈr͈ʲen]
Verb
as·ren (prototonic ·eren, verbal noun éra or éraicc)
- to pay
- to give
- to expend
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 18a14
- As·ririu-sa mo chumang dar far cenn.
- I will expend my power on your pl behalf.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 18a14
- to repay, pay off
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 25b6
- As·riri Día dígail dar⟨a n-⟩ési.
- God will repay punishment for them.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 25b6
Inflection
Complex, class B IV present, reduplicated preterite, i future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | as·renai | as·ren | as·renat | as·renar | as·renaiter | |||
| Prot. | ·eren | ·ereanar | ·eirenaiter | ||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | as·renad | as·rentais | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | as·rir | as·rath | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | as·comrair | as·comrad (com-form) | ||||||
| Prot. | ·escomrair | ·escomrad (com-form) | |||||||
| Future | Deut. | as·ririu | as·rire | as·riri | as·rirther | ||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | as·rireth | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | as·ria | as·ria | as·rethar | |||||
| Prot. | ·escomra (com-form) | ·escomrad (com-form) | ·escomraither (com-form) | ·escomriter (com-form) | |||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | as·riad | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | ernn | érnem | |||||||
| Verbal noun | éra, éraicc | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
- Middle Irish: érnid (“to pay”), érnigid (“to grant”)
- Irish: éirnigh (“to grant, explain”)
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “asren”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 597
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