raki

See also: räki, rakı, and rak'i

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı), from Arabic عَرَقِيّ (ʕaraqiyy, of liquor), from عَرَق (ʕaraq, arrack, arak), literally, “sweat”, “condensate,” which refers to an ouzo-like liqueur made of raisins. Doublet of rakija.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɹækə/, /ɹæˈkɜː/, /ˈɹæki/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -æki

Noun

raki (countable and uncountable, plural rakis)

  1. A Turkish liqueur flavored with anise.

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Albanian

Alternative forms

  • raqi archaic, dialectal

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɾaˈki/
  • Rhymes: -i

Noun

raki f (plural raki, definite rakia)

  1. brandy, rakija
    raki kumbulleplum brandy

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Aromanian: rãchii

References

  • “raki”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language] (in Albanian), 1980, page 1632b
  • Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “raki”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 389
  • Mann, S. E. (1948) “rakí”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 422b
  • Meyer, G. (1891) “raḱī́”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 361

Estonian

Noun

raki

  1. genitive singular of rakk

Finnish

Etymology

From Turkish rakı.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑki/, [ˈrɑ̝k̟i]
  • Rhymes: -ɑki
  • Syllabification(key): ra‧ki

Noun

raki

  1. raki

Declension

Inflection of raki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative raki rakit
genitive rakin rakien
partitive rakia rakeja
illative rakiin rakeihin
singular plural
nominative raki rakit
accusative nom. raki rakit
gen. rakin
genitive rakin rakien
partitive rakia rakeja
inessive rakissa rakeissa
elative rakista rakeista
illative rakiin rakeihin
adessive rakilla rakeilla
ablative rakilta rakeilta
allative rakille rakeille
essive rakina rakeina
translative rakiksi rakeiksi
abessive rakitta rakeitta
instructive rakein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of raki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rakini rakini
accusative nom. rakini rakini
gen. rakini
genitive rakini rakieni
partitive rakiani rakejani
inessive rakissani rakeissani
elative rakistani rakeistani
illative rakiini rakeihini
adessive rakillani rakeillani
ablative rakiltani rakeiltani
allative rakilleni rakeilleni
essive rakinani rakeinani
translative rakikseni rakeikseni
abessive rakittani rakeittani
instructive
comitative rakeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rakisi rakisi
accusative nom. rakisi rakisi
gen. rakisi
genitive rakisi rakiesi
partitive rakiasi rakejasi
inessive rakissasi rakeissasi
elative rakistasi rakeistasi
illative rakiisi rakeihisi
adessive rakillasi rakeillasi
ablative rakiltasi rakeiltasi
allative rakillesi rakeillesi
essive rakinasi rakeinasi
translative rakiksesi rakeiksesi
abessive rakittasi rakeittasi
instructive
comitative rakeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rakimme rakimme
accusative nom. rakimme rakimme
gen. rakimme
genitive rakimme rakiemme
partitive rakiamme rakejamme
inessive rakissamme rakeissamme
elative rakistamme rakeistamme
illative rakiimme rakeihimme
adessive rakillamme rakeillamme
ablative rakiltamme rakeiltamme
allative rakillemme rakeillemme
essive rakinamme rakeinamme
translative rakiksemme rakeiksemme
abessive rakittamme rakeittamme
instructive
comitative rakeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rakinne rakinne
accusative nom. rakinne rakinne
gen. rakinne
genitive rakinne rakienne
partitive rakianne rakejanne
inessive rakissanne rakeissanne
elative rakistanne rakeistanne
illative rakiinne rakeihinne
adessive rakillanne rakeillanne
ablative rakiltanne rakeiltanne
allative rakillenne rakeillenne
essive rakinanne rakeinanne
translative rakiksenne rakeiksenne
abessive rakittanne rakeittanne
instructive
comitative rakeinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative rakinsa rakinsa
accusative nom. rakinsa rakinsa
gen. rakinsa
genitive rakinsa rakiensa
partitive rakiaan
rakiansa
rakejaan
rakejansa
inessive rakissaan
rakissansa
rakeissaan
rakeissansa
elative rakistaan
rakistansa
rakeistaan
rakeistansa
illative rakiinsa rakeihinsa
adessive rakillaan
rakillansa
rakeillaan
rakeillansa
ablative rakiltaan
rakiltansa
rakeiltaan
rakeiltansa
allative rakilleen
rakillensa
rakeilleen
rakeillensa
essive rakinaan
rakinansa
rakeinaan
rakeinansa
translative rakikseen
rakiksensa
rakeikseen
rakeiksensa
abessive rakittaan
rakittansa
rakeittaan
rakeittansa
instructive
comitative rakeineen
rakeinensa

Further reading

Anagrams

French

Etymology

From Turkish rakı.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

raki m (plural rakis)

  1. raki

References

Hausa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɽáː.kìː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɽáː.cìː]

Noun

rākī̀ m (possessed form rākìn)

  1. fear, cowardice
  2. argumentativeness

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈraːcɪ/
  • Rhymes: -aːcɪ

Noun

raki m (genitive singular raka, no plural)

  1. moisture, dampness, humidity
    Synonym: deigja

Declension

Derived terms

  • rakaefni (humectant)
  • rakagjafi (humectant)
  • rakur (damp; humid)

Verb

raki

  1. first-person singular active present subjunctive of raka
  2. third-person singular active present subjunctive of raka
  3. third-person plural active present subjunctive of raka

Ladino

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı), from Arabic عَرَقِيّ (ʕaraqiyy, of liquor), from عَرَق (ʕaraq, sweat; liquor).

Noun

raki m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ראקי)

  1. arak

Latvian

Verb

raki

  1. second-person singular past indicative of rakt

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrakʲi/

Noun

raki

  1. nominative plural of rak
  2. accusative plural of rak

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *laki (westerly wind) (cognate with Fijian draki "weather" and Hawaiian laʻi "stillness, calm, peace");[1][2] sense of "dry" perhaps originally a semantic extension from the weather conditions brought by the wind surrounding New Zealand.

No words for the cardinal directions can be unambiguously reconstructed for Proto-Polynesian, as there would be little use for them on the small Polynesian islands. However, on the much larger North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and South Island (Te Waipounamu) of New Zealand, the usefulness of such terminology led the Māori to adopt this word for "north".[3]

Noun

raki

  1. north
    Synonyms: tokerau, tūāraki
  2. drought

Coordinate terms

(compass points)

tapatapātiu tokerau, raki kārapu
uru rāwhiti
uru-mā-tonga tonga pitonga

Adjective

raki

  1. dry

References

  1. Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “laki”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
  2. Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 388
  3. Bruce Biggs (1994) “New Words for a New World”, in A. K. Pawley, M. D. Ross, editors, Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change (Pacific Linguistics Series C; 127), Australian National University, →DOI, page 26.

Further reading

  • raki” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Mauritian Creole

Etymology

From Hindi राखी (rākhī).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁaki/, /ɾakʰi/

Noun

raki

  1. An ornamental wristband given by a young woman to a brother
  2. Raksha Bandhan; religious ceremony

Alternative forms

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈra.ki/
  • Rhymes: -aki
  • Syllabification: ra‧ki

Noun

raki

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of rak

Quechua

Noun

raki

  1. storehouse
  2. Alternative spelling of rak'i

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈraki/ [ˈra.ki]
  • Rhymes: -aki
  • Syllabification: ra‧ki

Noun

raki m (plural rakis)

  1. raki

Further reading

Ternate

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɾa.ki]

Noun

raki

  1. a plantation

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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