uru
Aymara
Blagar
References
- Antoinette Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 164
Dupaningan Agta
Guaraní
Jebero
References
- Pilar M. Valenzuela, Carlos Gussenhoven, Shiwilu (Jebero), Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43 (1) (2013)
Kanakanabu
Maori
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /u.ru/, [ʉ.ɾʉ]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *huru, from Proto-Oceanic *surup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *surup (“enter, penetrate”).
Verb
uru (passive urua or uruhina)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Oceanic *qulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *quluh (“head”).
Noun
uru
Etymology 3
From Proto-Eastern Polynesian *uru (“southwesterly wind”);[2] perhaps originally a semantic extension of Etymology 1.
No words for the cardinal directions can be unambiguously reconstructed for Proto-Polynesian, as there would be little use for them on the small Polynesian islands. However, on the much larger North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and South Island (Te Waipounamu) of New Zealand, the usefulness of such terminology led the Māori to adopt this word for "west".[3]
References
- “uru” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
- Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “uru.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
- Bruce Biggs (1994) “New Words for a New World”, in A. K. Pawley, M. D. Ross, editors, Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change (Pacific Linguistics Series C; 127), Australian National University, , page 26.
Old Tupi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈɾu/
- Rhymes: -u
- Hyphenation: u‧ru
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ɨru (“basket”), from Proto-Tupian *ɨrʲu (“basket”).[1][2]
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní yru and Sateré-Mawé hɨt.
Noun
uru (IIc class pluriform, absolute uru, R1 ruru, R2 suru) (possessable)
- wrapper (something that wraps or covers other)
- Synonyms: mba'epokeka, ubandaba, pokesara
- vessel; container (item in which objects may be stored and transported)
- Synonym: kamusi
- (nautical) vessel (craft designed for transportation on water)
- store; depot; warehouse (place where items may be kept)
- basket made with palm leaves
- bowl
- Synonym: kuîmbuka
- birdcage
- sheath (holster for a sword)
Derived terms
- 'ygûaburu
- emi'uru
- gûaburu
- itakyseuru
- itaîuburu
- kagûaburu
- mba'euru
- pitanguru
- pouru
- tataendyuru
- tatauru
- tyuru
- u'uburu
- uburu
- îukyruru
Descendants
- Nheengatu: irú, urutú
- → Portuguese: uru
Usage notes
- In the sense of "bowl", "basket" or "container", the class of this word differs based on its determiner. If the referent is the content, uru is IIc class; if it's the owner, uru is IId class.
- For example, "manioc bowl" i.e., a bowl that contains manioc inside it, is aîpĩuru. If this was in the third-person, "its bowl", with its refering to the manioc, it would be suru.
- However, when refering to the person that owns or is holding the bowl, as in "his bowl", it would be sepuru.
- The same distinction is made the sense of "vessel", though with a different word, ygara.
Noun
uru (IIc class pluriform, absolute uru, R1 ruru, R2 suru) (possessable)
- New World quail (any bird in the family Odontophoridae)
References
- Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva (2010) Mawé/Awetí/Tupí-Guaraní: relações linguísticas e implicações históricas (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB
- Aryon d'Alligna Rodrigues (2007) “As consoantes do proto-tupí”, in Aryon d'Alligna Rodrigues, Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral, editors, Línguas e culturas tupí, 1 edition, volume 1, Campinas: Curt Nimuendajú, pages 167–204
Further reading
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “(ep)uru”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 108, column 1
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “uru”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 501, columns 1–2
Pitjantjatjara
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʊrʊ]
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *huru. Cognates include Tahitian uru and Maori uru.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈu.ɾu/
- Hyphenation: u‧ru
Sumerian
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese ouros.
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Noun
uru (u class, no plural)
- (card games, uncountable) diamonds (suit of cards)
- (card games) diamond (card of the "diamonds" suit)
Ternate
Etymology
From Proto-North Halmahera *uru (“mouth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈu.ɾu]
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Inflection of uru (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | uru | ||
genitive sing. | urun | ||
partitive sing. | urud | ||
partitive plur. | uruid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | uru | urud | |
accusative | urun | urud | |
genitive | urun | uruiden | |
partitive | urud | uruid | |
essive-instructive | urun | uruin | |
translative | uruks | uruikš | |
inessive | urus | uruiš | |
elative | uruspäi | uruišpäi | |
illative | uruhu | uruihe | |
adessive | urul | uruil | |
ablative | urulpäi | uruilpäi | |
allative | urule | uruile | |
abessive | uruta | uruita | |
comitative | urunke | uruidenke | |
prolative | urudme | uruidme | |
approximative I | urunno | uruidenno | |
approximative II | urunnoks | uruidennoks | |
egressive | urunnopäi | uruidennopäi | |
terminative I | uruhusai | uruihesai | |
terminative II | urulesai | uruilesai | |
terminative III | urussai | — | |
additive I | uruhupäi | uruihepäi | |
additive II | urulepäi | uruilepäi |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “нора”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Wiradjuri
Zaghawa
References
Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad