arki
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *arki, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *argį̄ (“wickedness”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑrki/, [ˈɑ̝rk̟i]
- Rhymes: -ɑrki
- Syllabification(key): ar‧ki
Noun
arki
- everyday life, daily life, normal life (ordinary, mundane or non-special days in life)
- (in adverbs) weekday, working day
- Kauppa on auki arkisin.
- The shop is open on weekdays.
Declension
| Inflection of arki (Kotus type 7*L/ovi, k-j gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | arki | arjet | ||
| genitive | arjen | arkien | ||
| partitive | arkea | arkia | ||
| illative | arkeen | arkiin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | arki | arjet | ||
| accusative | nom. | arki | arjet | |
| gen. | arjen | |||
| genitive | arjen | arkien | ||
| partitive | arkea | arkia | ||
| inessive | arjessa | arjissa | ||
| elative | arjesta | arjista | ||
| illative | arkeen | arkiin | ||
| adessive | arjella | arjilla | ||
| ablative | arjelta | arjilta | ||
| allative | arjelle | arjille | ||
| essive | arkena | arkina | ||
| translative | arjeksi | arjiksi | ||
| abessive | arjetta | arjitta | ||
| instructive | — | arjin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of arki (Kotus type 7*L/ovi, k-j gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- arkiaamu
- arkiajattelu
- arkiaskare
- arkiateria
- arkielämä
- arkihuoli
- arkihuone
- arki-ilta
- arkijärki
- arkikieli
- arkikielinen
- arkikielistyä
- arkikielisyys
- arkikäyttö
- arkiliikunta
- arkiolot
- arkipsykologia
- arkipuhe
- arkipuku
- arkipyhä
- arkipäivisin
- arkipäivä
- arkipäiväistyä
- arkipäiväistää
- arkipäiväisyys
- arkirealismi
- arkirealistinen
- arkiruoka
- arkirutiini
- arkitieto
- arkitodellisuus
- arkitoimi
- arkitunnelma
- arkiturvallisuus
- arkityyli
- arkityö
- arkiuskomus
- arkiuupumus
- arkivaate
- arkivapaa
- arkiviikko
- arkiviisaus
Further reading
- “arki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *arki. Cognates include Finnish arki.
Pronunciation
Declension
| Declension of arki (type 5/lehti, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | arki | aret |
| genitive | aren | arkiin, arkiloin |
| partitive | arkia | arkija, arkiloja |
| illative | arkee | arkii, arkiloihe |
| inessive | ares | aris, arkilois |
| elative | arest | arist, arkiloist |
| allative | arelle | arille, arkiloille |
| adessive | arel | aril, arkiloil |
| ablative | arelt | arilt, arkiloilt |
| translative | areks | ariks, arkiloiks |
| essive | arkenna, arkeen | arkinna, arkiloinna, arkiin, arkiloin |
| exessive1) | arkent | arkint, arkiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 18
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 21
Manchu
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈar.ki/
- Rhymes: -arki
- Syllabification: ar‧ki
Sranan Tongo
Alternative forms
- harki (obsolete)
Verb
arki
- to listen
- 1975, Edgar Cairo, “Wan pisi fu libi [A piece of life]”, in Ursy M. Lichtveld, Jan Voorhoeve, editors, Creole drum. An Anthology of Creole Literature in Surinam, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 256:
- Mi no ben kan tan arki den betiyesi tori fu Basedi, bika na bigisma no ben lobi te pikinnengre mofo e warsi na ini en tori efu den bradi den yesimama e arki.
- I couldn't stay to listen to the ear-catching stories of Master Edi, because the old man didn't like it when children's mouths wandered into his tale if they had stretched their eardrums and were listening in.
- to obey
Derived terms
- arkiman (“listener”)
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