raj
Translingual
English
Pronunciation
Derived terms
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian roj. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *rojь.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɒj]
- Hyphenation: raj
- Rhymes: -ɒj
Noun
raj (plural rajok)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | raj | rajok |
accusative | rajt | rajokat |
dative | rajnak | rajoknak |
instrumental | rajjal | rajokkal |
causal-final | rajért | rajokért |
translative | rajjá | rajokká |
terminative | rajig | rajokig |
essive-formal | rajként | rajokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | rajban | rajokban |
superessive | rajon | rajokon |
adessive | rajnál | rajoknál |
illative | rajba | rajokba |
sublative | rajra | rajokra |
allative | rajhoz | rajokhoz |
elative | rajból | rajokból |
delative | rajról | rajokról |
ablative | rajtól | rajoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
rajé | rajoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
rajéi | rajokéi |
Possessive forms of raj | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | rajom | rajaim |
2nd person sing. | rajod | rajaid |
3rd person sing. | raja | rajai |
1st person plural | rajunk | rajaink |
2nd person plural | rajotok | rajaitok |
3rd person plural | rajuk | rajaik |
Coordinate terms
References
- raj in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- raj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Maltese
Root |
---|
w-r-j |
10 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raj/
- Homophone: ragħaj (one pronunciation)
- Rhymes: -aj
Usage notes
- Generally used in the construction minn raj- + pronominal suffix. For example: Għamluha minn rajhom. (“They did it voluntarily/deliberately.”)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raj/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aj
- Syllabification: raj
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rajь. Doublet of rebus.
Noun
raj m inan
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- raj in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- raj in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “raj”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
Romani
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀸𑀆 (rāā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rā́jan).[1][2]
Derived terms
- raikano
- raimàta
- raipen
- rajarel
- rani
Descendants
- Kalo Finnish Romani: rai
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rāˊjan”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 618
- Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “raj¹”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 241b
- Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o raj II, -es- m. -a, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 301b
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rajь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rā́ˀjus (“heaven”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /râːj/
- Rhymes: -âːj
Noun
rȃj m (Cyrillic spelling ра̑ј)
Declension
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