raisata
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *raiskat'ak, equivalent to raiska (“wretch”) + -ta. Cognates include Finnish raiskata and Estonian raisata.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑi̯sɑtɑ/, [ˈrɑi̯s̠ət]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑi̯sɑtɑ/, [ˈrɑi̯ʒ̥ɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯sɑt, -ɑi̯sɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: rai‧sa‧ta
Conjugation
| Conjugation of raisata (type 16/maata, k- gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | raiskaan | en raiskaa | 1st singular | oon raisant, oon raisannut | en oo raisant, en oo raisannut |
| 2nd singular | raiskaat | et raiskaa | 2nd singular | oot raisant, oot raisannut | et oo raisant, et oo raisannut |
| 3rd singular | raiskajaa | ei raiskaa | 3rd singular | ono raisant, ono raisannut | ei oo raisant, ei oo raisannut |
| 1st plural | raiskaamma | emmä raiskaa | 1st plural | oomma raisanneet | emmä oo raisanneet |
| 2nd plural | raiskaatta | että raiskaa | 2nd plural | ootta raisanneet | että oo raisanneet |
| 3rd plural | raiskajaat1), raiskaavat2), raisataa | evät raiskaa, ei raisata | 3rd plural | ovat raisanneet | evät oo raisanneet, ei oo raisattu |
| impersonal | raisataa | ei raisata | impersonal | ono raisattu | ei oo raisattu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | raiskaisin | en raisant, en raisannut | 1st singular | olin raisant, olin raisannut | en olt raisant, en olt raisannut |
| 2nd singular | raiskaisit, raiskaist1) | et raisant, et raisannut | 2nd singular | olit raisant, olit raisannut | et olt raisant, et olt raisannut |
| 3rd singular | raiskais | ei raisant, ei raisannut | 3rd singular | oli raisant, oli raisannut | ei olt raisant, ei olt raisannut |
| 1st plural | raiskaisimma | emmä raisanneet | 1st plural | olimma raisanneet | emmä olleet raisanneet |
| 2nd plural | raiskaisitta | että raisanneet | 2nd plural | olitta raisanneet | että olleet raisanneet |
| 3rd plural | raiskaisiit1), raiskaisivat2), raisattii | evät raisanneet, ei raisattu | 3rd plural | olivat raisanneet | evät olleet raisanneet, ei olt raisattu |
| impersonal | raisattii | ei raisattu | impersonal | oli raisattu | ei olt raisattu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | raiskajaisin | en raiskajais | 1st singular | olisin raisant, olisin raisannut | en olis raisant, en olis raisannut |
| 2nd singular | raiskajaisit, raiskajaist1) | et raiskajais | 2nd singular | olisit raisant, olisit raisannut | et olis raisant, et olis raisannut |
| 3rd singular | raiskajais | ei raiskajais | 3rd singular | olis raisant, olis raisannut | ei olis raisant, ei olis raisannut |
| 1st plural | raiskajaisimma | emmä raiskajais | 1st plural | olisimma raisanneet | emmä olis raisanneet |
| 2nd plural | raiskajaisitta | että raiskajais | 2nd plural | olisitta raisanneet | että olis raisanneet |
| 3rd plural | raiskajaisiit1), raiskajaisivat2), raisattais | evät raiskajais, ei raisattais | 3rd plural | olisivat raisanneet | evät olis raisanneet, ei olis raisattu |
| impersonal | raisattais | ei raisattais | impersonal | olis raisattu | ei olis raisattu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | raiskaa | elä raiskaa | 2nd singular | oo raisant, oo raisannut | elä oo raisant, elä oo raisannut |
| 3rd singular | raisatkoo | elköö raisatko | 3rd singular | olkoo raisant, olkoo raisannut | elköö olko raisant, elköö olko raisannut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | raisatkaa | elkää raisatko | 2nd plural | olkaa raisanneet | elkää olko raisanneet |
| 3rd plural | raisatkoot | elkööt raisatko, elköö raisattako | 3rd plural | olkoot raisanneet | elkööt olko raisanneet, elköö olko raisattu |
| impersonal | raisattakkoo | elköö raisattako | impersonal | olkoo raisattu | elköö olko raisattu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | raisannen | en raisanne | |||
| 2nd singular | raisannet | et raisanne | |||
| 3rd singular | raisannoo | ei raisanne | |||
| 1st plural | raisannemma | emmä raisanne | |||
| 2nd plural | raisannetta | että raisanne | |||
| 3rd plural | raisannoot | evät raisanne, ei raisattane | |||
| impersonal | raisattannoo | ei raisattane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | raisata | present | raiskaava | raisattava | |
| 2nd | inessive | raisatees | past | raisant, raisannut | raisattu |
| instructive | raisaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (raisatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | raiskaamaa | |||
| inessive | raiskaamaas | ||||
| elative | raiskaamast | ||||
| abessive | raiskaamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | raiskaamiin | |||
| partitive | raiskaamista, raiskaamist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 463
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