raiskata
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *raiskat'ak, equivalent to raiska + -ta with an original sense of "to ruin, to spoil, to waste".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑi̯skɑtɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝i̯s̠kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑiskɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): rais‧ka‧ta
Verb
raiskata (transitive)
Conjugation
| Inflection of raiskata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | raiskaan | en raiskaa | 1st sing. | olen raiskannut | en ole raiskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | raiskaat | et raiskaa | 2nd sing. | olet raiskannut | et ole raiskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | raiskaa | ei raiskaa | 3rd sing. | on raiskannut | ei ole raiskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | raiskaamme | emme raiskaa | 1st plur. | olemme raiskanneet | emme ole raiskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | raiskaatte | ette raiskaa | 2nd plur. | olette raiskanneet | ette ole raiskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | raiskaavat | eivät raiskaa | 3rd plur. | ovat raiskanneet | eivät ole raiskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | raiskataan | ei raiskata | passive | on raiskattu | ei ole raiskattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | raiskasin | en raiskannut | 1st sing. | olin raiskannut | en ollut raiskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | raiskasit | et raiskannut | 2nd sing. | olit raiskannut | et ollut raiskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | raiskasi | ei raiskannut | 3rd sing. | oli raiskannut | ei ollut raiskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | raiskasimme | emme raiskanneet | 1st plur. | olimme raiskanneet | emme olleet raiskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | raiskasitte | ette raiskanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte raiskanneet | ette olleet raiskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | raiskasivat | eivät raiskanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat raiskanneet | eivät olleet raiskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | raiskattiin | ei raiskattu | passive | oli raiskattu | ei ollut raiskattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | raiskaisin | en raiskaisi | 1st sing. | olisin raiskannut | en olisi raiskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | raiskaisit | et raiskaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit raiskannut | et olisi raiskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | raiskaisi | ei raiskaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi raiskannut | ei olisi raiskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | raiskaisimme | emme raiskaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme raiskanneet | emme olisi raiskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | raiskaisitte | ette raiskaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte raiskanneet | ette olisi raiskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | raiskaisivat | eivät raiskaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat raiskanneet | eivät olisi raiskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | raiskattaisiin | ei raiskattaisi | passive | olisi raiskattu | ei olisi raiskattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | raiskaa | älä raiskaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | raiskatkoon | älköön raiskatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon raiskannut | älköön olko raiskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | raiskatkaamme | älkäämme raiskatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | raiskatkaa | älkää raiskatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | raiskatkoot | älkööt raiskatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot raiskanneet | älkööt olko raiskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | raiskattakoon | älköön raiskattako | passive | olkoon raiskattu | älköön olko raiskattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | raiskannen | en raiskanne | 1st sing. | lienen raiskannut | en liene raiskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | raiskannet | et raiskanne | 2nd sing. | lienet raiskannut | et liene raiskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | raiskannee | ei raiskanne | 3rd sing. | lienee raiskannut | ei liene raiskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | raiskannemme | emme raiskanne | 1st plur. | lienemme raiskanneet | emme liene raiskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | raiskannette | ette raiskanne | 2nd plur. | lienette raiskanneet | ette liene raiskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | raiskannevat | eivät raiskanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät raiskanneet | eivät liene raiskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | raiskattaneen | ei raiskattane | passive | lienee raiskattu | ei liene raiskattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | raiskata | present | raiskaava | raiskattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | raiskannut | raiskattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | raiskatessa | raiskattaessa | agent3 | raiskaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | raiskaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | raiskaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | raiskaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | raiskaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | raiskaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | raiskaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | raiskaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | raiskaaman | raiskattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | raiskaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “raiskata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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