rúad
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *roudos (compare Welsh rhudd), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (compare Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Old English rēad).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r͈uːa̯ð/
Inflection
| o/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | rúad | rúad | rúad |
| Vocative | rúaid* rúad** | ||
| Accusative | rúad | rúaid | |
| Genitive | rúaid | rúaide | rúaid |
| Dative | rúad | rúaid | rúad |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
| Nominative | rúaid | rúada | |
| Vocative | rúadu rúada† | ||
| Accusative | rúadu rúada† | ||
| Genitive | rúad | ||
| Dative | rúadaib | ||
| Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative | ||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| rúad also rrúad after a proclitic |
rúad pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “rúad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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