derg
See also: Derg
English
Etymology
Mutated clipping of dragon, possibly by insertion of a neutral vowel given textual abbreviation "drg."
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /dɝːɡ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dɜːɡ/
Noun
derg (plural dergs)
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *dergos (“red, crimson”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”); compare Old English deorc (“dark”) and Tocharian A tärkär, Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʲerɡ/
Declension
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | derg | derg | derg |
Vocative | deirg* derg** | ||
Accusative | derg | deirg | |
Genitive | deirg | deirge | deirg |
Dative | derg | deirg | derg |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | deirg | derga | |
Vocative | dergu derga† | ||
Accusative | dergu derga† | ||
Genitive | derg | ||
Dative | dergaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
derg | derg pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
nderg |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “derg”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Zazaki
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *dr̥Hgáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dr̥Hgʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós. Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀 (darəga), Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrgha).
Derived terms
- dergey
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