purata

Ingrian

Etymology

From pura (“drill”) +‎ -ta.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpurɑtɑ/, [ˈpurɑt]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpurɑtɑ/, [ˈpurɑd̥ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -urɑt, -urɑtɑ
  • Hyphenation: pu‧ra‧ta

Verb

purata

  1. (transitive) to drill, bore

Conjugation
Conjugation of purata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular purraan en purraa 1st singular oon purant, oon purannut en oo purant, en oo purannut
2nd singular purraat et purraa 2nd singular oot purant, oot purannut et oo purant, et oo purannut
3rd singular purajaa ei purraa 3rd singular ono purant, ono purannut ei oo purant, ei oo purannut
1st plural purraamma emmä purraa 1st plural oomma puranneet emmä oo puranneet
2nd plural purraatta että purraa 2nd plural ootta puranneet että oo puranneet
3rd plural purajaat1), purraavat2), purataa evät purraa, ei purata 3rd plural ovat puranneet evät oo puranneet, ei oo purattu
impersonal purataa ei purata impersonal ono purattu ei oo purattu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular puraisin en purant, en purannut 1st singular olin purant, olin purannut en olt purant, en olt purannut
2nd singular puraisit, purraist1) et purant, et purannut 2nd singular olit purant, olit purannut et olt purant, et olt purannut
3rd singular purais ei purant, ei purannut 3rd singular oli purant, oli purannut ei olt purant, ei olt purannut
1st plural puraisimma emmä puranneet 1st plural olimma puranneet emmä olleet puranneet
2nd plural puraisitta että puranneet 2nd plural olitta puranneet että olleet puranneet
3rd plural puraisiit1), puraisivat2), purattii evät puranneet, ei purattu 3rd plural olivat puranneet evät olleet puranneet, ei olt purattu
impersonal purattii ei purattu impersonal oli purattu ei olt purattu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular purajaisin en purajais 1st singular olisin purant, olisin purannut en olis purant, en olis purannut
2nd singular purajaisit, purajaist1) et purajais 2nd singular olisit purant, olisit purannut et olis purant, et olis purannut
3rd singular purajais ei purajais 3rd singular olis purant, olis purannut ei olis purant, ei olis purannut
1st plural purajaisimma emmä purajais 1st plural olisimma puranneet emmä olis puranneet
2nd plural purajaisitta että purajais 2nd plural olisitta puranneet että olis puranneet
3rd plural purajaisiit1), purajaisivat2), purattais evät purajais, ei purattais 3rd plural olisivat puranneet evät olis puranneet, ei olis purattu
impersonal purattais ei purattais impersonal olis purattu ei olis purattu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular purraa elä purraa 2nd singular oo purant, oo purannut elä oo purant, elä oo purannut
3rd singular puratkoo elköö puratko 3rd singular olkoo purant, olkoo purannut elköö olko purant, elköö olko purannut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural puratkaa elkää puratko 2nd plural olkaa puranneet elkää olko puranneet
3rd plural puratkoot elkööt puratko, elköö purattako 3rd plural olkoot puranneet elkööt olko puranneet, elköö olko purattu
impersonal purattakkoo elköö purattako impersonal olkoo purattu elköö olko purattu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular purannen en puranne
2nd singular purannet et puranne
3rd singular purannoo ei puranne
1st plural purannemma emmä puranne
2nd plural purannetta että puranne
3rd plural purannoot evät puranne, ei purattane
impersonal purattannoo ei purattane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st purata present purraava purattava
2nd inessive puratees past purant, purannut purattu
instructive puraten 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (puratkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative purraamaa
inessive purraamaas
elative purraamast
abessive purraamata
4th nominative purraamiin
partitive purraamista, purraamist

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 442

Malay

Alternative forms

Etymology

Acronym of pukul rata.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /purata/
    • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [puratə]
  • Rhymes: -ta, -a

Noun

purata (Jawi spelling ڤورات, plural purata-purata, informal 1st possessive purataku, 2nd possessive puratamu, 3rd possessive puratanya)

  1. average (arithmetic mean)

Further reading
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