purata
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpurɑtɑ/, [ˈpurɑt]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpurɑtɑ/, [ˈpurɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -urɑt, -urɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: pu‧ra‧ta
Conjugation
Conjugation of purata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | purraan | en purraa | 1st singular | oon purant, oon purannut | en oo purant, en oo purannut |
2nd singular | purraat | et purraa | 2nd singular | oot purant, oot purannut | et oo purant, et oo purannut |
3rd singular | purajaa | ei purraa | 3rd singular | ono purant, ono purannut | ei oo purant, ei oo purannut |
1st plural | purraamma | emmä purraa | 1st plural | oomma puranneet | emmä oo puranneet |
2nd plural | purraatta | että purraa | 2nd plural | ootta puranneet | että oo puranneet |
3rd plural | purajaat1), purraavat2), purataa | evät purraa, ei purata | 3rd plural | ovat puranneet | evät oo puranneet, ei oo purattu |
impersonal | purataa | ei purata | impersonal | ono purattu | ei oo purattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | puraisin | en purant, en purannut | 1st singular | olin purant, olin purannut | en olt purant, en olt purannut |
2nd singular | puraisit, purraist1) | et purant, et purannut | 2nd singular | olit purant, olit purannut | et olt purant, et olt purannut |
3rd singular | purais | ei purant, ei purannut | 3rd singular | oli purant, oli purannut | ei olt purant, ei olt purannut |
1st plural | puraisimma | emmä puranneet | 1st plural | olimma puranneet | emmä olleet puranneet |
2nd plural | puraisitta | että puranneet | 2nd plural | olitta puranneet | että olleet puranneet |
3rd plural | puraisiit1), puraisivat2), purattii | evät puranneet, ei purattu | 3rd plural | olivat puranneet | evät olleet puranneet, ei olt purattu |
impersonal | purattii | ei purattu | impersonal | oli purattu | ei olt purattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | purajaisin | en purajais | 1st singular | olisin purant, olisin purannut | en olis purant, en olis purannut |
2nd singular | purajaisit, purajaist1) | et purajais | 2nd singular | olisit purant, olisit purannut | et olis purant, et olis purannut |
3rd singular | purajais | ei purajais | 3rd singular | olis purant, olis purannut | ei olis purant, ei olis purannut |
1st plural | purajaisimma | emmä purajais | 1st plural | olisimma puranneet | emmä olis puranneet |
2nd plural | purajaisitta | että purajais | 2nd plural | olisitta puranneet | että olis puranneet |
3rd plural | purajaisiit1), purajaisivat2), purattais | evät purajais, ei purattais | 3rd plural | olisivat puranneet | evät olis puranneet, ei olis purattu |
impersonal | purattais | ei purattais | impersonal | olis purattu | ei olis purattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | purraa | elä purraa | 2nd singular | oo purant, oo purannut | elä oo purant, elä oo purannut |
3rd singular | puratkoo | elköö puratko | 3rd singular | olkoo purant, olkoo purannut | elköö olko purant, elköö olko purannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | puratkaa | elkää puratko | 2nd plural | olkaa puranneet | elkää olko puranneet |
3rd plural | puratkoot | elkööt puratko, elköö purattako | 3rd plural | olkoot puranneet | elkööt olko puranneet, elköö olko purattu |
impersonal | purattakkoo | elköö purattako | impersonal | olkoo purattu | elköö olko purattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | purannen | en puranne | |||
2nd singular | purannet | et puranne | |||
3rd singular | purannoo | ei puranne | |||
1st plural | purannemma | emmä puranne | |||
2nd plural | purannetta | että puranne | |||
3rd plural | purannoot | evät puranne, ei purattane | |||
impersonal | purattannoo | ei purattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | purata | present | purraava | purattava | |
2nd | inessive | puratees | past | purant, purannut | purattu |
instructive | puraten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (puratkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | purraamaa | |||
inessive | purraamaas | ||||
elative | purraamast | ||||
abessive | purraamata | ||||
4th | nominative | purraamiin | |||
partitive | purraamista, purraamist |
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 442
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
Acronym of pukul rata.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /purata/
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [puratə]
- Rhymes: -ta, -a
Noun
purata (Jawi spelling ڤورات, plural purata-purata, informal 1st possessive purataku, 2nd possessive puratamu, 3rd possessive puratanya)
- average (arithmetic mean)
Further reading
- “purata” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
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