pulverizar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pulverizāre. See pó.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /puw.ve.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [puʊ̯.ve.ɾiˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /puw.ve.ɾiˈza(ɾ)/ [puʊ̯.ve.ɾiˈza(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /puw.ve.ɾiˈza(ʁ)/ [puʊ̯.ve.ɾiˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /puw.ve.ɾiˈza(ɻ)/ [puʊ̯.ve.ɾiˈza(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pul.vɨ.ɾiˈzaɾ/ [puɫ.vɨ.ɾiˈzaɾ]
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /pul.bɨ.ɾiˈzaɾ/ [puɫ.βɨ.ɾiˈzaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pul.vɨ.ɾiˈza.ɾi/ [puɫ.vɨ.ɾiˈza.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: pul‧ve‧ri‧zar

Verb

pulverizar (first-person singular present pulverizo, first-person singular preterite pulverizei, past participle pulverizado)

  1. to pulverize, atomize

Conjugation
    Conjugation of pulverizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pulverizar
Personal pulverizar pulverizares pulverizar pulverizarmos pulverizardes pulverizarem
Gerund
pulverizando
Past participle
Masculine pulverizado pulverizados
Feminine pulverizada pulverizadas
Indicative
Present pulverizo pulverizas pulveriza pulverizamos pulverizais pulverizam
Imperfect pulverizava pulverizavas pulverizava pulverizávamos pulverizáveis pulverizavam
Preterite pulverizei pulverizaste pulverizou pulverizamos1, pulverizámos2 pulverizastes pulverizaram
Pluperfect pulverizara pulverizaras pulverizara pulverizáramos pulverizáreis pulverizaram
Future pulverizarei pulverizarás pulverizará pulverizaremos pulverizareis pulverizarão
Conditional pulverizaria pulverizarias pulverizaria pulverizaríamos pulverizaríeis pulverizariam
Subjunctive
Present pulverize pulverizes pulverize pulverizemos pulverizeis pulverizem
Imperfect pulverizasse pulverizasses pulverizasse pulverizássemos pulverizásseis pulverizassem
Future pulverizar pulverizares pulverizar pulverizarmos pulverizardes pulverizarem
Imperative
Affirmative pulveriza pulverize pulverizemos pulverizai pulverizem
Negative (não) não pulverizes não pulverize não pulverizemos não pulverizeis não pulverizem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pulverizāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /pulbeɾiˈθaɾ/ [pul.β̞e.ɾiˈθaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /pulbeɾiˈsaɾ/ [pul.β̞e.ɾiˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pul‧ve‧ri‧zar

Verb

pulverizar (first-person singular present pulverizo, first-person singular preterite pulvericé, past participle pulverizado)

  1. (transitive) to pulverize, atomize

Conjugation
    Conjugation of pulverizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive pulverizar
gerund pulverizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular pulverizado pulverizada
plural pulverizados pulverizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pulverizo pulverizastú
pulverizásvos		 pulveriza pulverizamos pulverizáis pulverizan
imperfect pulverizaba pulverizabas pulverizaba pulverizábamos pulverizabais pulverizaban
preterite pulvericé pulverizaste pulverizó pulverizamos pulverizasteis pulverizaron
future pulverizaré pulverizarás pulverizará pulverizaremos pulverizaréis pulverizarán
conditional pulverizaría pulverizarías pulverizaría pulverizaríamos pulverizaríais pulverizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pulverice pulvericestú
pulvericésvos2		 pulverice pulvericemos pulvericéis pulvericen
imperfect
(ra)		 pulverizara pulverizaras pulverizara pulverizáramos pulverizarais pulverizaran
imperfect
(se)		 pulverizase pulverizases pulverizase pulverizásemos pulverizaseis pulverizasen
future1 pulverizare pulverizares pulverizare pulverizáremos pulverizareis pulverizaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative pulverizatú
pulverizávos		 pulverice pulvericemos pulverizad pulvericen
negative no pulverices no pulverice no pulvericemos no pulvericéis no pulvericen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of pulverizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive pulverizar
dative pulverizarme pulverizarte pulverizarle, pulverizarse pulverizarnos pulverizaros pulverizarles, pulverizarse
accusative pulverizarme pulverizarte pulverizarlo, pulverizarla, pulverizarse pulverizarnos pulverizaros pulverizarlos, pulverizarlas, pulverizarse
with gerund pulverizando
dative pulverizándome pulverizándote pulverizándole, pulverizándose pulverizándonos pulverizándoos pulverizándoles, pulverizándose
accusative pulverizándome pulverizándote pulverizándolo, pulverizándola, pulverizándose pulverizándonos pulverizándoos pulverizándolos, pulverizándolas, pulverizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pulveriza
dative pulverízame pulverízate pulverízale pulverízanos not used pulverízales
accusative pulverízame pulverízate pulverízalo, pulverízala pulverízanos not used pulverízalos, pulverízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pulverizá
dative pulverizame pulverizate pulverizale pulverizanos not used pulverizales
accusative pulverizame pulverizate pulverizalo, pulverizala pulverizanos not used pulverizalos, pulverizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative pulverice
dative pulveríceme not used pulverícele, pulverícese pulverícenos not used pulveríceles
accusative pulveríceme not used pulverícelo, pulverícela, pulverícese pulverícenos not used pulverícelos, pulverícelas
with first-person plural imperative pulvericemos
dative not used pulvericémoste pulvericémosle pulvericémonos pulvericémoos pulvericémosles
accusative not used pulvericémoste pulvericémoslo, pulvericémosla pulvericémonos pulvericémoos pulvericémoslos, pulvericémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative pulverizad
dative pulverizadme not used pulverizadle pulverizadnos pulverizaos pulverizadles
accusative pulverizadme not used pulverizadlo, pulverizadla pulverizadnos pulverizaos pulverizadlos, pulverizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative pulvericen
dative pulverícenme not used pulverícenle pulverícennos not used pulverícenles, pulverícense
accusative pulverícenme not used pulverícenlo, pulverícenla pulverícennos not used pulverícenlos, pulverícenlas, pulverícense

Derived terms

Further reading
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